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Alternative names
Personality disorder - passive-aggressiveDefinition Return to top
Passive aggressive personality disorder is a chronic condition in which a person seems to acquiesce to the desires and needs of others, but actually passively resists them and becomes increasingly hostile and angry.
Note: psychiatrists no longer recognize this condition as an official diagnosis; however, the symptoms are problematic to many people and may be helped by professional attention, so we include it here.
Causes, incidence, and risk factors Return to top
The causes are unknown, but, like most personality disorders, a combination of genetic and environmental factors are probably responsible.
Symptoms Return to top
People with this disorder resent responsibility and show it through their behaviors rather than by open expression of their feelings. Procrastination, inefficiency, and forgetfulness are behaviors commonly used to avoid doing what they need to do or have been told by others must be done.
A person with this disorder may appear to comply with another's wishes, and may even say that he wants to do what he has agreed to do, but the requested action is either performed too late to be helpful, performed in a way that is useless, or otherwise sabotaged to express anger about compliance that isn't related verbally.
Signs and tests Return to top
Personality disorders are diagnosed by psychological evaluation and a careful history of the extent and time course of the symptoms. Some of the common signs of passive-aggressive personality disorder include:
Treatment Return to top
Counseling may be of value in helping the person identify and change the behavior.
Expectations (prognosis) Return to top
The outcome can be good with treatment.
Complications Return to top
Calling your health care provider Return to top
Call your health care provider if you or your child has symptoms suggestive of passive-aggressive personality disorder.
Update Date: 1/25/2003 Updated by: David Taylor, M.D., Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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Page last updated: 28 October 2004 |