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Definition
Caterpillars (long, fuzzy, segmented insects) are unable to pierce the skin with their bite. However, their hairs may become embedded in the skin or eyes, causing symptoms confined to the area of the penetration.
Some caterpillar hairs can be released into the air, where they can be inhaled causing respiratory irritation. Eating caterpillars may cause an upset stomach.
Symptoms
Body as a whole:
Skin:
Eyes:
Respiratory:
Gastrointestinal:
Home Treatment
The objective is to remove irritating caterpillar hairs. On skin, apply adhesive tape (such as duct or masking tape) to the site, then pull off. Repeat as needed until all hairs are removed. Follow with calamine lotion, and apply ice to the affected area.
Eyes should be flushed immediately with plenty of water before seeking professional medical care. If respiratory symptoms develop following inhalation of caterpillar hairs, administer beta-agonist inhalers or antihistamines (if available), then seek professional medical care.
Before Calling Emergency
Before calling the emergency number determine the following:
Poison Control, or a local emergency number
See Poison Control Centers for telephone numbers and addresses. Poison Control may instruct you to go to the hospital for further care. If possible, bring the caterpillar to the emergency room for identification. If an emergency situation exists, call your local emergency number, such as 911.
What to expect at the emergency room
Emergency treatment may include:
Treatment for anaphylaxis if required.
Skin exposures:
Eye exposures:
Inhalation exposures:
Expectations (prognosis)
The outcome is generally very good, and death is exceedingly rare.
Update Date: 4/16/2004 Updated by: Cherlin Johnson, M.D., Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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Page last updated: 28 October 2004 |