U.S. - Mexico Binational Commission

The U.S. - Mexico Binational Commission (BNC) is a unique forum established by the two countries to allow for regular exchanges at the cabinet-level on a wide range of issues critical to U.S. - Mexico relations.  The 2004 BNC is taking place on November 9 in Mexico City. 

Development of the BNC

In May of 1977, Presidents Carter and Lopez Portillo established the precursor to the BNC to provide better coordination of U.S. - Mexico relations. Then called the U.S. Mexico Consultative Mechanism it had three broad working groups--political, social and economics--and subgroups within each of these. At the first meeting in May 1978, Secretary of State Vance and Mexican Secretary of Foreign Relations Roel met in Mexico with the chairmen of the working groups to review the first year's progress.

In February 1979, the two presidents agreed to reorganize and strengthen the Consultative Mechanism. The working groups were realigned and broadened to provide an improved forum for discussion and understanding. The presidents later reaffirmed the Consultative Mechanism during their September 1979 meeting in Washington, DC.

The Binational Commission was established in 1981 by Presidents Reagan and Lopez Portillo to serve as a forum for meetings between cabinet-level officials from both countries. The new BNC was envisioned as a simple, flexible tool that would meet once or twice annually with U.S. and Mexican counterparts addressing agendas of topics requiring high-level attention.

BNC Structure

The 2004 BNC meeting is the 21^st since 1981. The meeting has become a one-day conference chaired by the U.S. Secretary of State and the Mexican Secretary of Foreign Relations. Each delegation includes numerous cabinet-level officials and other agency chiefs. Meeting in plenary and working groups, they discuss a complex and diverse range of bilateral issues that have international and domestic impact.