U.S.
Mexico Binational Commission
The
U.S. - Mexico Binational Commission (BNC) is a unique forum established by the two countries to allow for regular exchanges at the
cabinet-level on a wide range of issues critical to U.S. - Mexico relations.
The 2004 BNC will take place on November 9, in Mexico City.
Development of the BNC
Presidents Carter and Lopez Portillo
established the precursor to the BNC in May 1977 to provide better coordination of U.S.
- Mexico relations. Then called, the US Mexico Consultative Mechanism it had
three broad working groups - political, social and economics -- and subgroups within
each of these. At the first meeting in May 1978, Secretary of State Vance and
Mexican Secretary of Foreign Relations Roel met in Mexico with the chairmen of
the working groups to review the first year's progress.
In February 1979, the two presidents agreed to
reorganize and strengthen the Consultative Mechanism. The working groups were
realigned and broadened to provide an improved forum for discussion and
understanding. The presidents later reaffirmed the Consultative Mechanism during
their September 1979 meeting in Washington DC.
The Binational Commission was established in 1981
by Presidents Reagan and Lopez Portillo to serve as a forum for meetings between
cabinet-level officials from both countries. The new BNC was envisioned as a
simple, flexible tool that would meet once or twice annually with U.S. and
Mexican counterparts addressing agendas of topics requiring high-level
attention.
BNC Structure
This
year's BNC meeting is
the Twenty-first since 1981. The meeting has become a one day conference chaired by the U.S.
Secretary of State and the Mexican Secretary of Foreign Relations. Each
delegation includes numerous cabinet-level officials and other agency chiefs.
Meeting in plenary and working groups, they discuss a complex and diverse range
of bilateral issues which have international and domestic impact.