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The Human Genome Project was completed in 2003. One of the key research areas was ethical, legal, and social issues research (ELSI). This page has more information about research in this area. Note: For more about ethical, legal, and social issues arising from the new genetics, see our ELSI page.

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) devoted 3% to 5% of their annual Human Genome Program budgets toward studying the ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSI) surrounding availability of genetic information. This represents the world's largest bioethics program. It has become a model for ELSI programs around the world.

Human Genome Project ELSI

Rapid advances in the science of genetics and its applications have presented new and complex ethical and policy issues for individuals and society. ELSI programs that identify and address these implications have been an integral part of the U.S. HGP since its inception. These programs have resulted in a body of work that promotes education and helps guide the conduct of genetic research and the development of related medical and public policies.

A continuing challenge is to safeguard the privacy of individuals and groups who contribute DNA samples for large-scale sequence-variation studies. Other concerns have been to anticipate how the resulting data may affect concepts of race and ethnicity; identify potential uses (or misuses) of genetic data in workplaces, schools, and courts; identify commercial uses; and foresee impacts of genetic advances on the concepts of humanity and personal responsibility.

ELSI Research Goals

  • Examine issues surrounding the completion of the human DNA sequence and the study of human genetic variation.
  • Examine issues raised by the integration of genetic technologies and information into health care and public health activities.
  • Examine issues raised by the integration of knowledge about genomics and gene-environment interactions in non-clinical settings.
  • Explore how new genetic knowledge may interact with a variety of philosophical, theological, and ethical perspectives.
  • Explore how racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic factors affect the use, understanding, and interpretation of genetic information; the use of genetic services; and the development of policy.
Text from "New Goals for the U.S. Human Genome Project: 1998-2003," Science 282: 682 - 689 (1998). 

ELSI Research Funded by the U.S. Department of Energy

For information on obtaining a DOE ELSI research grant, contact Daniel Drell, Ph.D.; U.S. Department Of Energy, 19901 Germantown Road, Life Sciences Division, SC-72; Germantown, MD 20874-1290; Phone: 301/903-6488, Fax: -8521.

Some Products of ELSI Research

Related Articles from Human Genome News

NIH and Other Research

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Last modified: Saturday, September 11, 2004

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