National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
NIAAA Initiative on Underage Drinking
Contents: Statistics on Underage Drinking |
WELCOME
to the Website of the National Insitute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism's
Initiative on Underage Drinking. This initiative is an undertaking born
of the convergence of recent scientific advances and the increased public
concern about the seriousness of this longstanding societal problem.
Underage drinking presents an enormous public health issue. Alcohol is the drug of choice among children and adolescents. Annually, 7,000 youth under age 21 die from alcohol-related injuries, homicides, and suicides. As the lead federal agency for supporting and conducting basic and applied research on alcohol problems, NIAAA is spearheading this initiative to intensify research, evaluation, and outreach efforts regarding underage drinking.
Advances in scientific research have helped to shed light on several important aspects of this problem, and through ongoing and planned studies we will continue to learn about effective prevention and treatment options. At the same time, however, underage drinking rates have remained constant - and unacceptably high - for about a decade. Clearly, more work remains on all aspects of this problem, a need acknowledged by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) in its recent report on underage drinking. As an integral tool in NIAAA's efforts to enhance the scientific understanding of underage drinking, this Web site is designed to provide information on:
The Website is a "work-in-progress" -- please check back frequently for updates. Your comments, questions, or suggestions are welcome. Post your feedback to our Underage Drinking Research Webmaster.
STATISTICS ON UNDERAGE DRINKING
*If a typical 160-pound male drinks 5 standard drinks over a 2 hour period, he would reach a BAC of .08, making him legally intoxicated in all 50 states.
NIAAA INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM ON UNDERAGE DRINKING TREATMENT AND PREVENTION RESEARCH
The team's mission is to support research that will provide a more complete and integrated scientific understanding of the environmental, biobehavioral, and genetic factors that promote initiation, maintenance, and acceleration of alcohol use among youth, as well as factors that influence the progression to harmful use, abuse, and dependence. Placing the determinants of drinking within a developmental context is a necessary first step to developing effective new approaches to reducing underage drinking.The following NIAAA staff serve on the team:
A MULTIDISCIPLINARY STEERING COMMITTEETeam Co-chairs
Mark Goldman, Ph.D.
Vivian Faden, Ph.D.
Team Members
Judith Arroyo, Ph.D.
Kendall Bryant, Ph.D.
The Honorable Linda Chezem
Fred Donodeo
Roger Hartman
Dee Higley, Ph.D.
Ralph Hingson, Sc.D., M.P.H.
Jason Lazarow
Cherry Lowman, Ph.D.
Margaret Mattson, Ph.D.
Suzanne Medgyesi-Mitschang, Ph.D.
Diane Miller
Patricia Powell, Ph.D.
Gregory Roa
Roger Sorensen, Ph.D.
Dennis Twombly, Ph.D.
Ellen Witt, Ph.D.
NIAAA has convened an expert panel to help stimulate research on underage drinking. Known as the NIAAA Steering Committee on Underage Drinking Research and Prevention, the panel consists of experts in adolescent development, child health, brain imaging, genetics, neuroscience, prevention research, and other research fields, as well as individuals with public policy and communications expertise.
The Steering Committee will work closely with members of NIAAA's Interdisciplinary Team on Underage Drinking Treatment and Prevention Research.
The mission of the Steering Committee is to advise NIAAA on future research to improve the prevention and treatment of underage drinking.
Richard Bonnie, L.L.B. John S. Battle Professor of Law Director, University of Virginia Institute of Law Psychiatry and Public Policy University of Virginia School of Law |
Ann S. Masten, Ph.D.
Director, Institute of Child Development University of Minnesota |
Jane Brown, Ph.D. James L. Knight Professor of Journalism/Mass Communication University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill |
Matthew McGue, Ph.D.
Professor, Department of Psychology University of Minnesota |
Sandra A. Brown, Ph.D. Professor of Psychology University of California, San Diego |
Frank Middleton, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor of Neuroscience and Physiology Assistant Professor of Biomedical Sciences Program State University of New York Upstate |
Ronald E. Dahl, M.D. Staunton Professor of Psychiatry and Pediatrics Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic University of Pittsburgh |
Stacia A. Murphy
President, National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, Inc. |
Thomas J. Dishion, Ph.D. Founder and Director of Research Child and Family Center University of Oregon |
Daniel Pine, M.D.
Chief, Section on Development and Affective Neuroscience and Chief of Child and Adolescent Research Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program National Institute of Mental Health |
Cindy L. Ehlers, Ph.D. Associate Professor The Scripps Research Institute |
Sir Michael Rutter M.D., F.R.S.
Professor of Developmental Psychopathology Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Research Centre Institute of Psychiatry, London |
Kendel Ehrlich, J.D. First Lady of Maryland Leadership to Keep Children Alcohol Free |
Linda Spear, Ph.D.
Distinguished Professor of Psychology Chair of Department of Psychology Binghamton University/State University of New York |
Mimi Fleury Founder The Community of Concern |
Michael Windle, Ph.D.
Director, Center for the Advancement of Youth Health University of Alabama at Birmingham |
Nancy Freudenthal, J.D. First Lady of Wyoming Leadership to Keep Children Alcohol Free |
Robert A. Zucker, Ph.D.
Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology Addiction Research Center University of Michigan |
PRINT AND MULTIMEDIA RESOURCES
NIAAA provides a number of print and multimedia resources for parents, teachers, and young people. Click the titles below to access these resources.
Print Publications
Multimedia Resources
- view the Television PSAs online
o [30 seconds]
o [60 seconds]
- read the Storyboard | Order a VHS tape sent to you
- Hear the Radio PSAs
The following links feature additional data and resources on underage drinking from some of the many partners that NIAAA collaborates with in supporting research, prevention, and outreach initiatives.
NIAAA-Sponsored Sites
Reports and Surveys
Other Federal Government Sites
The following selected research articles are a few of the important studies on underage drinking.
Brown SA, Tapert SF, Granholm E, Delis DC (2000). Neurocognitive functioning of adolescents: effects of protracted alcohol use. Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 24:164-71.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC). Web-Based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS). Available online: 2004.
Hingson, R and Kenkel, D. Social, Health, and Economic Consequences of Underage Drinking. In National Research Council and Institute of Medicine, Reducing Underage Drinking: A Collective Responsibility, Background Papers [CD-ROM]. Committee on Developing a Strategy to Reduce and Prevent Underage Drinking. Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, In Press 2004.
Levy, DT, Miller TR, Cox KC. (1999) Costs of Underage Drinking. Washington, DC, U.S. Dept. of Justice. Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (2003). Traffic Safety Facts 2002: Alcohol. U.S. Department of Transportation, DOT HS 809 606.
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2002). A Call to Action: Changing the Culture of Drinking at U.S. Colleges, National Institutes of Health, US Department of Health and Human Services.
Smith G, Branas CC, Miller T. (1999) Fatal non-traffic injuries involving alcohol: a meta-analysis. Ann Emerg Med. 33:699 -702.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2003). Results from the 2002 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Office of Applied Studies, NHSDA Series H-22, DHHS Publication No. SMA 03-3836. Rockville, MD.
Prepared: September 2004