Designated Contract Markets (DCMs)
Exchange |
Date
Designated* (original designation date) |
Major
Commodities |
Remarks |
CBOE Futures Exchange, LLC (CFE) |
08/07/2003 |
Volatility Indexes |
CFE is a subsidiary of the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE). [CFTC approval documents] |
Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) |
12/21/2000*
(5/3/1923) |
Grains, soybeans, US Treasury notes and bonds, other interest rates, and stock
indexes. |
Organized as a grain cash market in 1848, the CBOT is generally considered to be the
oldest organized futures exchange. While experts disagree about the exact date when
“true” futures trading began, CBOT cash contracts evolved into what are now
considered futures contracts. Shortly before the civil war, traders at the CBOT began
trading “to-arrive” or forward contracts in agricultural commodities
including wheat, corn, and oats. In 1859, the CBOT was granted a charter by the Illinois
legislature which, among other things, standardized grades and provided for inspectors of
grain to be appointed by the CBOT, whose decisions were binding on members. In 1865,
formal trading rules were instituted particularly concerning margin and delivery
procedures. In 1877 the CBOT began publishing futures prices, and in 1883 the first
clearing organization was established to clear CBOT contracts, initially on a voluntary
basis. |
Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) |
12/21/2000*
(9/13/1936) |
Livestock, dairy products, stock indexes, Eurodollars and other interest rates,
currencies |
CME was originally known as the Chicago Butter and Egg Board, which was formed in
1898. It became the CME in 1919, trading futures on a variety of agricultural
products. |
HedgeStreet, Inc. |
02/18/2004 |
Economic Indexes |
HedgeStreet plans to provide for the automated trading of binary option contracts.
[CFTC Approval
Documents, Exchange Filings & Comments] |
INET Futures Exchange, LLC (IFX) |
02/19/2002 |
Security futures products |
IFX originally was designated as Island Futures Exchange. It changed its name to IFX
on December 5, 2003. It has not yet commenced trading. [CFTC approval
documents] |
Kansas City Board of Trade (KCBT) |
12/21/2000*
(5/5/1923) |
Wheat, natural gas, and stock indexes |
KCBT was established by local Kansas City merchants in 1869 as a means of trading
grain. Futures trading in grains began in 1876. |
Minneapolis Grain Exchange (MGE) |
12/21/2000*
(5/2/1923) |
Spring wheat |
MGE was established by the Minneapolis Chamber of Commerce in 1881 as an organization
designed to promote trade in grains and to prevent abuses. In 1947, it became the
MGE. |
NQLX LLC Futures Exchange (NQLX) |
08/22/2001 |
Security futures products |
NQLX originally was designated as the Nasdaq LIFFE LLC Futures Exchange, and it
operated as a joint venture of the Nasdaq Stock Market and the London International
Financial Futures and Options Exchange (LIFFE). NQLX’s relationship with Nasdaq
ended on July 24, 2003, and it was renamed as NQLX. [CFTC
approval documents] |
New York Board of Trade (NYBOT) |
06/10/2004 |
Coffee, sugar, cocoa, cotton, frozen concentrated orange juice,
currencies. |
NYBOT was formed in 1998 when the Coffee, Sugar and Cocoa Exchange (CSCE) and the New York
Cotton Exchange (NYCE) entered into a merger agreement, which was to occur in several stages.
In June 2004 when the merger was completed, the CSCE’s and NYCE’s contract market
designations were extinguished and transferred to NYBOT [Staff Memorandum]. |
New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) |
12/21/2000*
(6/15/1936)
|
Energy products |
NYMEX was founded in 1872 as the
Butter and Cheese Exchange of New York and became the New York Mercantile Exchange in
1882. COMEX was founded in 1933 from the merger of the National Metal Exchange, the
Rubber Exchange of New York, the National Raw Silk Exchange, and the New York Hide
Exchange (the oldest of these exchanges was founded in 1882). Since 1994, COMEX has
operated as a subsidiary of NYMEX. |
The COMEX Division (COMEX) |
12/21/2000*
(6/18/1968) |
Metals |
OneChicago |
06/11/2002 |
Security futures products |
OneChicago is owned by the CME, CBOT and the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE).
[CFTC
approval letter and supporting
materials] |
Philadelphia Board of Trade (PBOT) |
12/21/2000*
(5/18/1985) |
Currencies |
The PBOT is a subsidiary of the Philadelphia Stock Exchange. |
U.S. Futures Exchange, LLC (Eurex US) |
02/04/2004 |
US Treasury Notes and Bonds |
Eurex US is owned 80% by U.S. Exchange Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation that is
a separately capitalized wholly-owned subsidiary of Eurex Frankfurt, AG, and 20% by
Exchange Place Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. [CFTC Approval
Documents, Exchange Filings & Comments] |
*Section 5(c) of the Commodity Exchange Act as amended by the Commodity Futures
Modernization Act of 2000 (CFMA), provides that boards of trade that were designated
contract markets on the date of the enactment of the CFMA (December 21, 2000) were to be
considered designated contract markets under the Commodity Exchange Act as of that date.
The contract markets having a designation date followed by an asterisk are those that
were deemed to be designated at the time of adoption of the CFMA. . The original date
when an exchange was designated as a contract market by the CFTC or, prior to 1975, by
the Secretary of Agriculture is indicated in parentheses.
Boards of Trade Designated as Contract Markets (DCMs), but Deemed to be Dormant
The following exchanges have been designated by the CFTC as contract markets under the
Commodity Exchange Act, but were deemed to be dormant as no trading had occurred on these
exchanges for a period greater than six months. Under Commission Regulation 40.1, any
contract market on which no trading has occurred for over a period of six months is
defined as a dormant contract market. Newly designated contract markets, however, are not
considered to be dormant until the end of a grace period of 36 complete calendar months
following the day that the order of designation was issued or that the contract market
was deemed to be designated. Section 5(c) of the Commodity Exchange Act as amended by the
Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000 (CFMA), provides that boards of trade that
were designated as contract markets on the date of the enactment of the CFMA (December
21, 2000) were to be considered as designated contract markets as of that date.
Accordingly, the 36-month grace period ended for those contract markets on December 31,
2003. The contract markets having a designation date followed by an asterisk are those
that were deemed to be designated under the CFMA.
Prior to listing or relisting products for trading, a dormant contract market must
reinstate its designation. To be reinstated, a dormant contract market would submit an
application for reinstatement under the procedures found in Commission Regulation
38.3(a)(1), although the application might rely on previously submitted materials that
still pertain to, and accurately describe, contract market conditions.
Exchange |
Date
Designated (original designation date) |
Year
Established |
Date
Deemed Dormant |
Remarks |
AMEX Commodities Corporation (ACC) |
12/21/2000*
(02/15/1985) |
1985 |
12/31/2003 |
Trading ceased on the ACC in 1986. |
Cantor Financial Futures Exchange (CX) |
12/21/2000*
(09/04/1998) |
1998 |
12/31/2003 |
The CX is a joint venture of the NYBOT and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. CX provides a
proprietary electronic trading platform. |
Exchange Place Futures Exchange, LLC |
06/18/2001 |
2001 |
04/30/04 |
Exchange Place Futures Exchange, LLC originally was designated as BrokerTec Futures
Exchange (BTEX). BTEX ceased operations in November 2003. As of January 30, 2004,
Exchange Place Futures is wholly owned by U.S. Futures Exchange LLC (USFE). [CFTC approval
documents] |
FutureCom (FCOM) |
12/21/2000*
(03/13/2000) |
N.A. |
12/31/2003 |
FCOM was designated as a contract market subject to specific conditions preventing
the exchange from trading until the conditions were satisfied. The specific designation
conditions are set forth in the CFTC’s approval letter and Order. FCOM never
commenced trading, as the conditions placed on its designation were not met prior to the
exchange becoming dormant. FCOM’s business plan is to be an internet based,
electronic exchange. |
Merchants' Exchange (ME) |
12/21/2000*
(7/10/2000)
|
2000 |
09/30/04 |
ME was originally established in 1836 as a cash commodity market known as the Merchants' Exchange of St. Louis. It was designated as a contract market by the Secretary of Agriculture twice. ME was first designated as a contract market on May 12, 1923. That designation was vacated on August 31, 1957. ME was designated again on April 13, 1962, and it appears that that designation was vacated in 1974. In 2000, the ME was designated as a contract market by the CFTC under the name Merchants' Exchange of St. Louis, operating as an electronic exchange. It changed its name to ME in January 2002. |
New York Futures Exchange (NYFE) |
12/21/2000*
(5/28/1980) |
1980 |
01/31/04 |
NYFE originally was established as a subsidiary of the New York Stock Exchange. It was sold to the NYCE in 1994. All NYFE contracts were transferred to the NYCE on August 1, 2003 and then to the NYBOT on June 10, 2004. |
OnExchange Board of Trade (ONXBOT) |
12/22/2000 |
2000 |
12/31/2003 |
ONXBOT never commenced trading. Its business plan is to be an internet based
electronic exchange. |
Pacific Futures Exchange (PFE) |
12/21/2000*
(07/22/1986) |
1986 |
12/31/2003 |
The PFE never commenced trading. The only authorized contract is the PSE
Technology Stock Index future. |
Twin Cities Board of Trade (TCBT) |
12/21/2000*
(02/26/1991) |
1991 |
12/31/2003 |
The TCBT never commenced trading. The only authorized contract is the British
Pound/Deutsche Mark Cross Rate future. |
Boards of Trade Whose
Designation as a Contract Market Has Been Vacated or Otherwise Revoked
The following exchanges previously were designated
by the CFTC or, prior to 1975, by the Secretary of Agriculture, as
contract markets under the Commodity Exchange Act. Subsequently, these
designations were either vacated at the request of the exchange, pursuant
to the provisions of section 7 of the CEA, or were otherwise revoked.
Once the designation of an exchange is vacated, the exchange must reapply
to the CFTC for contract market designation prior to listing contracts
for trading.
Exchange |
Date Designation Was Vacated
or Revoked |
Date
Designated **
(original designation date) |
Remarks |
American Commodity Exchange (ACE) |
7/3/1981 |
8/22/1978 |
ACE was founded in 1978 and traded futures on GNMA certificates and US Treasury instruments.
The last futures trades were in July 1981. The exchange closed in 1981 under an agreement whereby
ACE members were offered membership in the New York Futures Exchange (NYFE). |
Baltimore Chamber of Commerce |
8/18/1936 |
8/15/1923 |
No futures contracts are known to have been traded on the Baltimore Chamber of Commerce after
designation. |
Chicago Rice and Cotton Exchange (CRCE) |
11/8/1991 |
2/12/1981 |
Originally designated as the New Orleans Commodity Exchange in 1981. The exchange moved to
Chicago in 1983 and became the Chicago Rice and Cotton Exchange. The CRCE was subsequently acquired
by the MidAmerica Commodity Exchange, which in turn was acquired by the Chicago Board of Trade in
1986. In 1991, the CRCE designation was vacated and its rough rice contract was transferred to the
MidAm. |
Coffee, Sugar & Cocoa Exchange (CSCE) |
6/9/2004 |
12/21/2000**
(7/18/1975) |
The CSCE was the product of a 1979 merger between the New York Coffee and Sugar Exchange
(founded in 1882) and the New York Cocoa Exchange (founded in 1925). In 1998, the
CSCE and New York Cotton Exchange (NYCE) entered into a merger agreement to form the New York Board
of Trade (NYBOT), which was to occur in several stages. On June 10, 2004 when the merger was
completed, the CSCE’s and NYCE’s contract market designations were extinguished and
transferred to NYBOT [Staff
Memorandum]. |
Duluth Board of Trade |
3/15/1972 |
5/11/1923 |
The Duluth Board of Trade, located in Duluth, MN, was founded in 1881. The last futures trade
was in 1946. |
Hutchinson Board of Trade Association |
10/26/1936 |
3/16/1932 |
The exchange operated as a wheat market in Hutchinson, Kansas. |
International Commercial Exchange |
4/21/1975*** |
4/9/1971 |
Founded in 1970, and located in New York, it was the first exchange to trade currency futures,
beginning on April 23, 1970, two years before the CME. It ceased operations in 1973 and former
International Commercial Exchange traders were granted certain trading privileges on NYMEX. |
Los Angeles Grain Exchange |
5/1/1953 |
10/24/1922 |
The Los Angeles Grain Exchange traded futures contracts in corn, barley and grain sorghums. The
last trade occurred in December 1945. |
Memphis Board of Trade |
4/21/1975*** |
12/8/1940 |
Originally known as the Memphis Merchants Exchange, it was the first exchange to trade soybean
meal, beginning in 1940, 11 years before the CBOT. The last futures trade occurred in 1964. |
MidAmerica Commodity Exchange (MidAm) |
5/1/2004 |
12/21/2000**
(10/24/1922) |
MidAm was founded as the Chicago Open Board of Trade, probably in the late 1870s. From the
beginning, it specialized in smaller contract size versions of
Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT ) contracts. It was originally
designated in 1922 following passage of the Grain Futures Act
which required grain exchanges to be designated as contract
markets. It became the MidAmerica Commodity Exchange in 1972.
MidAm became a subsidiary of the CBOT in 1986. Trading on the
MidAm ceased in April 2003, and it was dissolved as a legal
entity on July 3, 2003. In January 2004, the CBOT requested that the CFTC vacate the MidAm’s contract
market designation [Staff Memorandum] |
Milwaukee Grain Exchange |
4/21/1975*** |
10/24/1922 |
Originally designated as the Milwaukee Chamber of Commerce. Futures trading was suspended in
1966. |
New Orleans Cotton Exchange |
4/21/1975*** |
9/13/1936 |
Founded in 1871 as the New Orleans Cotton Exchange, it was first designated in 1936. The last
futures trade occurred in 1964. In 1981, another entity called the New Orleans Cotton Exchange was
designated as a contract market (see Chicago Rice and Cotton Exchange above). |
New York Cotton Exchange (NYCE) |
6/9/2004 |
12/21/2000**
(9/13/1936) |
The NYCE was founded in 1870 to trade cotton futures. Over the years, it established various
subsidiaries to trade non-cotton contracts, including the Wool Associates, the
Tomato Products Associates, the Citrus Associates, and FINEX (the
Financial Instruments Exchange). In 1998, the NYCE and the CSCE
entered into a merger agreement to form the New York Board of
Trade (NYBOT), which was to occur in several stages. On June 10,
2004 when the merger was completed, the CSCE’s and
NYCE’s contract market designations were extinguished and
transferred to NYBOT [Staff
Memorandum]. |
New York Produce Exchange |
4/21/1975*** |
7/21/1926 |
The New York Produce Exchange was the first exchange to trade soybean oil, beginning in 1940. In
1970, it apparently merged with the International Commercial Exchange. |
Omaha Grain Exchange |
2/7/1937 |
5/22/1930 |
Founded in 1904, the Omaha (NE) Grain Exchange was primarily a cash grain market, but made
several unsuccessful attempts to trade futures contracts. |
Pacific Commodities Exchange (PCE) |
5/4/1977 |
9//1972 |
The PCE was located in San Francisco, CA. It traded coconut oil,
palm oil and several metals. The PCE’s contract designation was revoked as the
result of a settlement with the CFTC, after PCE had been charged with failing to enforce
its rules. |
Portland Grain Exchange |
4/21/1975*** |
4/30/1929 |
Located in Portland, OR, the exchange’s last trade occurred in 1942. |
San Francisco Grain Exchange |
4/21/1975*** |
10/31/1922 |
Originally designated as the San Francisco Chamber of Commerce in 1922 following passage of the
Grain Futures Act which required grain exchanges to be designated as contract markets. It later was
designated as the San Francisco Grain Exchange on
February
28, 1938. The last trade occurred in 1940. |
Seattle Grain Exchange |
4/21/1975*** |
1/29/1926 |
The last futures trade occurred in 1959. |
* Under section 7 of the CEA, any designated contract market may request
that the Commission vacate its designation. When the CFTC receives a
vacation request, it orders the vacation of the designation, effective on
a date that is at least 90 days from the date of the vacation request,
and sends a copy of the notice and its order to all other registered
entities.
** Section 5(c) of the Commodity Exchange
Act as amended by the Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000 (CFMA),
provides that boards of trade that were designated as contract markets on
the date of the enactment of the CFMA (December 21, 2000) were to be
considered as designated contract markets as of that date. Contract
markets having a designation date followed by an asterisk are those that
were deemed to be designated under the CFMA.
*** Includes those exchanges whose vacation
date is unknown as well as exchanges whose designations were never
formally vacated but were not active on April 21, 1975 , the effective
date of the CFTC Act of 1974 when the CFTC commenced operations. The CFTC
carried over those contract market designations that were active in 1975
and for which the exchange applied for continuing contract market
designation; all existing designations for inactive exchanges (shown with
a ***) were effectively suspended as of that date.
|