AMDTreat AMD Water Pollution Treatment Cost Estimating Application

AMDTreat AMD Water Pollution Treatment Cost Estimating Application
AMDTreat AMD Water Pollution Treatment Cost Estimating Application

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AMDTreat
Frequently Asked Questions

AMDTreat AMD Water Pollution Mine DrainageTreatment Cost Estimating Application


This page contains answers to common questions handled by our support staff, along with some tips and tricks that we have found useful and presented here as questions.

Note: In these answers we will follow a few shorthand conventions for describing user-interface procedures. Key combinations will be presented like this: Ctrl+Alt+Delete, which means that you should press and hold down the Control key, the Alt key, and the Delete key at the same time. Menu selections will be presented like this: File->Open, which means that you should open the File menu, and then make the Open selection.

  1. How do I ... ?
  2. Where can I find ... ?
  3. Why doesn't ... ?
  4. Who is ... ?
  5. What is ... ?
  6. When is ... ?

What is AMDTreat?

AMDTreat is a tool to assist users in the process of estimating the cost of abatement of pollutional discharges.

  • AMDTreat provides a detailed framework for calculating real-world site-specific treatment cost estimates.
  • AMDTreat users can calculate costs both forward (In advance of construction.) and reverse. (Determining the cost of a previously constructed system.)
  • AMDTreat is a what-if modeling tool to help in determining the most cost effective treatment type for a given discharge. 
  • AMDTreat is a flexible tool for estimating costs where the user has full control over how and what elements are considered.
  • AMDTreat does not dictate the OSM or DEP vision or policy of how to estimate costs.
  • AMDTreat is not a bonding or trust fund calculator.
  • AMDTreat is not a design tool.
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How do I Save and Retrieve my AMDTreat projects?

To save a project, select the File menu from the upper left portion of the screen then select the Save As menu item (File->Save As).  You will be prompted for a project name, a company name (optional), a Site Name, a date and comments (optional). By default, AMDTreat saves your files into a folder (directory). The default AMDTreat folder is C:\AMDTreat\complete. Each saved project is stored in a separate folder within that folder. To save updated information in an already saved project just hit the Save button (File->Save). To load a saved project just select the Open menu item from the File menu (File->Open).

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Where can I change the color of the background in AMDTreat?

Background colors can be changed under the Tools menu by selecting the background color option. (Tools->Background Color). Just select the new color you would like to use for your background.

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What are the system requirements to run AMDTreat?

AMDTreat requires a Windows 95, 98, ME, NT, 2000 or XP operating system; a Pentium computer; and a minimum screen resolution of 1024 by 768.

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I am using Windows 2000 or Windows XP and AMDTreat will not install. What should I do?

Many advanced Windows operating systems have a security feature that, when invoked, will not allow users to install programs unless they have Administrative Privileges. If you receive a message to this effect when trying to install AMDTreat you must contact your system administrator for assistance in installing the program. Technical assistance is available to system administrators. Please contact Brent Means or Bob McKenzie at 717-782-4036. (This problem was first reported by personnel at Pennsylvania DEP.)

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Why does AMDTreat require a minimum screen resolution of 1024x768?

The simple answer to this question is screen real estate. Every effort was made by the developers to allow AMDTreat to run on a screen resolution of 800x600. In fact, early in the development process, 800x600 was the standard for development. However, there were several requested enhancements that required more screen space so the Team was forced to increase the resolution requirement to 1024x768. We apologize if this causes any inconvenience.

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Can I change the AMDTreat default values for costs, etc.?

Yes, this capability is provided. This feature, in the Tools menu, allows the user to change all default values and retain the new default values for use in future cost calculations. Note, however, that changes made to the default values do not take effect until the next time a New project is started in AMDTreat.

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Why do some screen blocks turn red?

The Development Team jokingly refers to this as the "Bloody Mary" error. This is a critical error and it must be corrected before proceeding. This error can occur in any AMDTreat routine that sizes impoundments. It is the result of a combination of low flows, narrow surface widths and too much pond depth. These conditions can cause AMDTreat to model a non-viable structure. When this error occurs, the portions of the screens that contain pond depth values turn red. This is done to alert the user that the pond being modeled is not viable to construct. In most circumstances, the error can be corrected by entering depth values for the structure within an acceptable range! Acceptable ranges are provided to the user in the detailed error message. However, when the error results from a pond with a negative bottom width the error cannot be corrected by changing depth values. When this occurs, the user must change the sizing methodology for the pond to size the pond based on dimensions.

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The software does not appear to support Windows cut and paste. Can you provide cut and paste capability?

Currently, there is no Cut and Paste function on any of the menus; however, you can cut and paste by blocking the desired text or number, then using Ctrl+x and Ctrl+c, for cut and copy, and Ctrl+ v for paste. We agree that this would be a nice feature and may place a cut and paste option on an Edit menu in a future release.

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The system will let you cost out a treatment system even though it may be completely unsuitable for the water quality and/or quantity of the discharge. The system should, at a minimum, notify the user if a selected treatment type cannot work with a given water chemistry.

This issue has been debated many times by the Development Team. The decision arrived at, after much consultation, is not to provide such guidance. The technology of mine water treatment is still evolving. What may be considered an unworkable treatment system for a certain discharge today may be the system of choice next year.  Some guidance on what is currently considered the appropriate treatment system is provided in the HELP module.

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In the field, during sequential treatment steps, the water quality will change (improve). This requires the user to predict what these changes are and change the inlet water quality parameters in the Water Quality screen for each progressive step. How does AMDTreat calculate costs in this type of treatment-systems-in-series scenario?

We agree that there is a need to explain to users how we envision the program being used to size a series of treatment systems. This information has been included in the Getting Started module. At this time, it is anticipated that version 4 of AMDTreat will contain an enhanced ability to handle systems-in-series. Including the ability of handle changes in water quality parameters.

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No cost module is presented for Diversion Well applications. Is this cost category to be added?

The development team considered writing a module for Diversion Wells, but quickly decided against it after doing an inventory of the number of diversion wells. There are only a handful of them in use and their use does not seem to be growing. At this time, it was decided to focus efforts toward systems that are being used more often in the Eastern United States.

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Installation of Active Treatment systems should include costs for the start-up chemical supply inventory. Is one planned for future releases of AMDTreat?

Users can include that cost by accessing the Chemical Cost module. Here the cost of the reagent will be treated as an annual cost; however, if you want to treat it as a capital cost you should use the Chemical Cost module to determine the annual price of the reagent and use the Other Cost module to enter the price of the start-up reagent as an capital cost.

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It would be helpful to have a theoretical acidity calculator. Is one planned?

The team has added several calculator "tools" to AMDTreat, including a Theoretical Acidity calculator and a Sulfate Reduction Calculator.  These tools are found in the Tools menu at the top of the AMDTreat screen. The acidity calculator is also available on the Tools section of this website.

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Can I have more than one trunk pipe in VFP?

Currently, the only way to have more than one trunk pipe is to use the custom piping routine and specify the diameter, length and unit cost. 

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In VFP, can I have multiple layers of pipes?

The development team did not include multiple piping layers for several reasons. If a user wants a multi-layer flushing system they can take the cost for piping 1 layer (the cost AMDTreat produces) and multiply it by the number of layers desired. This cost can be placed in the "Other Costs" module as a capital cost. If multi-layer systems become more popular the team will add this option in a future release. 

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In primary pond, why is the pond L:W assumption 2:1? Why can't the user change it? Site conditions often dictate long narrow ponds and this would be helpful.

The 2:1 length-to-width ratio assumption applies to only Primary Pond. It also applies to secondary pond if the user chooses to design the pond using the Retention Time method. If the user chooses to size a pond by entering a length and width, they can choose any length-to-width ratio. The team had to assume a length-to-width ratio for primary ponds to eliminate unknowns in the volumetric equation. See Primary Pond HELP topic, Volumetric Calculation, for a mathematical explanation. The Team has targeted the pond modules for significant enhancement in version 4.0 of AMDTreat. The plans include consolidating the Primary Pond and Secondary Pond modules and allowing cost modeling of numerous ponds of differing size and type.

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*The term AMD is used, in this context, to refer to any pollutional discharge emanating from a mining operation. Many of these discharges are, in fact, alkaline with high levels of metals.
Contact Information:
Office of Surface Mining
Harrisburg Field Office
415 Market Street, Suite 3C
Harrisburg Transportation Center
Harrisburg, PA  17101
Phone: (717) 782-4036

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