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DEA
Offices & Telephone Nos.
Denver303-705-7300
Colorado Springs719-866-6100
Grand Junction970-245-2149
Glenwood Springs970-945-0744
Steamboat Springs970-871-1615 |
State
Facts
Population: 4,417,714
Law Enforcement Officers: 11,807
State Prison Population: 28,800
Probation Population: 55,218
Violent Crime Rate
National Ranking: 27 |
2003
Federal Drug Seizures
Cocaine: 65.5 kgs.
Heroin: 3.9 kgs.
Methamphetamine: 14.8 kgs.
Marijuana: 444.1 kgs.
Ecstasy: 1,128 tablets
Methamphetamine Laboratories: 345 (DEA, state,
and local) |
Drug
Situation: Mexican poly-drug trafficking organizations control
most of the methamphetamine, cocaine, marijuana, and heroin distribution
in Colorado. The majority of club drug distribution is conducted by independent
traffickers and loosely-knit organizations with various sources of supply,
both overseas and within the United States. Street gangs with ties to
larger criminal organizations in Texas, California, and Mexico are involved
in all types of drug distribution throughout the state.
Cocaine:
Enforcement activities reflect a steady supply of cocaine coming into
and through Colorado. Cocaine trafficking organizations with sources
of supply in Mexico or along the Southwest Border often deal in multi-kilogram
amounts. Crack is available in the larger metropolitan areas of Colorado,
generally in street level amounts.
Heroin: Mexican
black tar heroin is the predominant type of heroin found in Colorado
and is available in the major metropolitan areas of Colorado. Mexican
brown heroin is also found to a lesser degree. Various law enforcement
and treatment indicators suggest that heroin availability and use may
be on the rise in Colorado.
Methamphetamine:
Most of the methamphetamine available in Colorado originates in Mexico
or comes from large-scale laboratories in California. In recent years,
the potency of methamphetamine produced in Mexico has risen to levels
comparable to that made in smaller, local clandestine laboratories.
Clandestine laboratories are problematic to law enforcement in Colorado,
due more to the public safety and environmental issues they present
than the volume of methamphetamine they produce. The ephedrine/pseudoephedrine
reduction method is the primary means of manufacturing methamphetamine
in Colorado. Most clandestine laboratory operators are able to procure
precursor chemicals from legitimate businesses such as discount stores,
drug stores, chemical supply companies, and agricultural supply stores.
![photo - ecstasy pills](/peth04/20041016143439im_/http://www.dea.gov/pubs/states/ecstasy.jpg) Club
Drugs: The category of substances known as “club
drugs” is most often associated with nightclubs and private
parties. DEA investigations indicate that violence, pornography,
and prostitution often play key roles in club drug trafficking
and abuse. MDMA generally is distributed by independent traffickers
or loosely-knit organizations with both domestic and foreign
sources of supply. LSD, Ketamine, and gamma-hydroxybutyrate
(GHB) are also distributed and used in the nightclub scene.
![Methamphetamine Lab Seizures: 1999=104, 2000=142, 2001=240, 2002=453, 2003=345](/peth04/20041016143439im_/http://www.dea.gov/pubs/states/colorado_meth2004.gif) Marijuana:
Marijuana is available throughout Colorado, and is the most widely abused
drug in the state. The most abundant supply of marijuana is Mexican-grown
and is brought into and through Colorado by poly-drug trafficking
organizations. The highly potent form of marijuana known as “BC
Bud” is significantly more expensive, and is smuggled from
British Columbia, Canada, and the Pacific Northwest. Colorado’s
Amendment 20, which took effect June 1, 2001, allows for the use
and possession of small amounts of marijuana for sick and dying patients.
It provides protection against prosecution under state law, which
is where the majority of marijuana small-use and possession cases
occur.
Other
Drugs: Pharmaceutical opiates/opioids are the drugs of choice
among drug abusing medical professionals in Colorado. Hydrocodone (Vicodin)
and Darvocet are the two controlled substances most commonly abused,
with various forms of prescription fraud and retail diversion being the
methods for obtaining them. The diversion and abuse of OxyContin (oxycodone)
is a significant problem in Colorado.
DEA
Mobile Enforcement Teams: This cooperative program with state
and local law enforcement counterparts was conceived in 1995 in response
to the overwhelming problem of drug-related violent crime in towns and
cities across the nation. There have been 409 deployments completed resulting
in 16,763 arrests of violent drug criminals as of February 2004. There
have been 19 Mobile Enforcement Team (MET) deployments in the State of
Colorado since the inception of the program: Lakewood, Durango, Edgewater,
Avon, Eagle/Garfield Counties, Pueblo (2), La Plata County, Longmont,
El Paso County, Englewood, Jefferson County (2), San Luis Valley, Adams
County, and four separate deployments in Denver.
DEA
Regional Enforcement Teams:
This program was designed to augment existing DEA division resources
by targeting drug organizations operating in the United States where
there is a lack of sufficient local drug law enforcement. This Program
was conceived in 1999 in response to the threat posed by drug trafficking
organizations that have established networks of cells to conduct drug
trafficking operations in smaller, non-traditional trafficking locations
in the United States. Nationwide, there have been 22 deployments completed
resulting in 608 arrests of drug trafficking criminals as of February
2004. There have been no RET deployments in the State of Colorado.
Other
Enforcement Operations: A 2003 Denver MET deployment, which
assisted a local task force in the investigation of a Denver area Mexican
methamphetamine trafficking organization, resulted in the arrests of
21 individuals and the seizure of 9 pounds of methamphetamine. The methamphetamine
seized and purchased through undercover buys was consistently in excess
of 90 percent pure.
Special
Topics:
In 1996, a High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area (HIDTA) was designated
in Colorado and is comprised of Adams, Arapahoe, Boulder, Denver, Douglas,
Eagle, El Paso, Garfield, Grand, Jefferson, LaPlata, Larimer, Pueblo,
Mesa, Moffat, Routt, and Weld counties.
More information
about the Denver Division Office.
Sources
Factsheet
last updated: 2/2004
Click
here for last year's 2003 factsheet>> |