DEA
Offices & Telephone Nos.
Bend541-385-8798
Eugene541-465-6861
Medford541-776-4260
Portland503-326-3371
Salem503-399-5902
|
State
Facts
Population: 3,472,867
Law Enforcement Officers: 7,160
State Prison Population: 18,000
Probation Population: 46,063
Violent Crime Rate
National Ranking: 34 |
2003
Federal Drug Seizures
Cocaine: 49.2 kgs.
Heroin: 5.7 kgs.
Methamphetamine: 40.1 kgs.
Marijuana: 53.4 kgs.
Ecstasy: 9,567 tablets
Methamphetamine Laboratories: 375 (DEA, state,
and local) |
Drug
Situation: Oregon is a transshipment point for controlled substances
smuggled to Washington and Canada, as well as a consumer site. Oregon
is a source of marijuana and has a growing number of clandestine methamphetamine
laboratories.
Cocaine:
Cocaine is available; however, it is not the preferred drug with most
drug abusers in the state. Heroin and methamphetamine continue to
be preferred by most drug abusers. Hispanic traffickers are the most
common sources of cocaine in Oregon which is sold to Caucasian distributors.
Crack cocaine is available but more so in the areas of Salem and
southern Oregon. Hispanic violators are the most common sources of cocaine
in Oregon which is sold to Caucasian distributors. Crack cocaine
is available but more so in the areas of Salem and southern Oregon.
Heroin:
Mexican black tar and brown heroin are the primary types of heroin distributed
throughout Oregon, controlled by Hispanic poly-drug trafficking organizations.
Heroin continues to be shipped from Mexico by a variety of methods, primarily
by vehicles with hidden compartments. Heroin typically is transported
overland to Portland via the Interstate 5 corridor from source cities
in Mexico through traffickers in California. Many of the Hispanic traffickers
belong to extended Mexican families from regions such as Nayarit and Michoacan,
where traffickers use their familial contacts in Mexico and California
to smuggle heroin into the state. These organizations also traffic in
cocaine, methamphetamine and marijuana (of Mexican origin).
![photo - methamphetamine](/peth04/20041015214102im_/http://www.dea.gov/pubs/states/meth.jpg) Methamphetamine:
Methamphetamine is one of the most widely abused controlled substances
in Oregon. Two "varieties" are generally encountered: Mexican
methamphetamine, which is either manufactured locally or obtained from
sources in Mexico, California or other Southwest Border states, and methamphetamine
which is produced locally by area violators. Of the two types, Mexican
methamphetamine continues to flood the market. Methamphetamine is available
in multi-pound amounts throughout western Oregon, and smaller quantities
are available in Eastern Oregon. Canadian pseudoephedrine, utilized in
the manufacture of methamphetamine, is frequently seized at clandestine
laboratory sites. Crystal “ice” methamphetamine is increasing
in availability and is the exclusive type of methamphetamine available
in central Oregon. In the greater Portland area a rise in syphilis cases
accompanied the popularity rise of crystal methamphetamine and health
officials fear it may fuel a surge in HIV infections.
Club
Drugs: MDMA (Ecstasy) is available throughout the state,
and multi-kilogram seizures are common. It is accessible in varying quantities
in the larger cities and on college campuses, as well as outlying areas.
MDMA is often traded for high grade marijuana, either grown locally or
BC Bud marijuana from British Columbia, Canada. GHB laboratories have
been seized in conjunction with methamphetamine laboratories. Mexican
Ketamine is also smuggled into the state. MDMA is often traded for high
grade marijuana, either grown locally or BC Bud marijuana from British
Columbia, Canada.
Marijuana:
Marijuana is readily available in Oregon. The majority of marijuana available
in Portland is cultivated in home grow operations. Multi-thousand
plant outdoor marijuana growing gardens have been discovered on national
forest land in southern Oregon which indoor marijuana grows of similar
size have been found in buried shipping containers.
Canadian and domestic
marijuana in the Portland area is available in multi pound amounts.
Mexican marijuana is present, but not prevalent.
Mexican grown marijuana is transported using existing heroin and methamphetamine
distribution routes and methods. It is typically transported overland
via Interstate 5 and U.S. Highway 101 in western Oregon. Traffickers
typically use passenger vehicles fitted with hidden compartments or
attempt to otherwise conceal the drugs within the vehicle. Canadian
marijuana
smugglers use passenger vehicles, fishing vessels, private aircraft
(fixed wing and helicopters), and "mules" to smuggle the drug into
the state. Traffickers take advantage of rural airfields to smuggle large
quantities of marijuana.
Other
Drugs: The
most commonly abused pharmaceutical drugs in the state are hydrocodone
(Vicodin) and benzodiazepines (Xanax and Klonopin).
Hydrocodone for street sales has been smuggled into the state via mail
parcels from California. Soma is a Schedule IV controlled drug in Oregon
and is often used in combination with narcotic analgesics. The most prevalent
methods of diversion are pharmacy theft and fraudulent prescriptions.
Hydrocodone for street sales has been smuggled into the state via
mail parcels from California.
DEA
Mobile Enforcement Teams:
This cooperative program with state and local law enforcement counterparts
was conceived in 1995 in response to the overwhelming problem of drug-related
violent crime in towns and cities across the nation. There have been
409 deployments completed resulting in 16,763 arrests of violent drug
criminals as of February 2004. There have been six MET deployments in
the State of Oregon since the inception of the program: Woodburn, Madras,
Klamath Falls, Washington County, Keizer, and Portland.
DEA
Regional Enforcement Teams:
This program was designed to augment existing DEA division resources
by targeting drug organizations operating in the United States where
there is a lack of sufficient local drug law enforcement. This Program
was conceived in 1999 in response to the threat posed by drug trafficking
organizations that have established networks of cells to conduct drug
trafficking operations in smaller, non-traditional trafficking locations
in the United States. Nationwide, there have been 22 deployments completed
resulting in 608 arrests of drug trafficking criminals as of February
2004. There have been no RET deployments in the State of Oregon.
More information
about the Seattle Division Office.
Sources
Factsheet
last updated: 2/2004
Click
here for last year's 2003 factsheet>> |