DEA
Offices & Telephone Nos.
Charleston304-347-5209
Clarksburg304-623-3700
Wheeling304-234-7772 |
State
Facts
Population: 1,801,916
Law Enforcement Officers: 3,733
State Prison Population: 7,400
Probation Population: 6,244
Violent Crime Rate
National Ranking: 44 |
2003
Federal Drug Seizures
Cocaine: 3 kgs.
Heroin: 0 kgs.
Methamphetamine: 0.8 kgs.
Marijuana: 5.7 kgs.
Ecstasy: 19 tablets
Methamphetamine Laboratories: 64 (DEA, state, and
local) |
Drug
Situation: Largely rural, West Virginia's most pronounced
drug problems involve the abuse and clandestine manufacture of
methamphetamine, marijuana consumption and cultivation, and pharmaceutical
drug diversion and abuse. Cocaine, crack and MDMA are available
in most areas of the state. Drug distributors in West Virginia
are uniquely placed to take advantage of sources of supply from
both nearby eastern cities like Baltimore, Pittsburgh or Washington,
DC as well as large mid-western cities such as Columbus, Ohio
and Detroit, Michigan.
Cocaine:
Cocaine hydrochloride and crack cocaine are widely available in most
West Virginia cities. Crack cocaine abuse generally remains confined
to low and low-middle income individuals, but crosses all ethnic lines.
There is some violence associated with the crack trade in the state.
Cocaine availability is limited to large-retail or small-wholesale
quantities. Source areas for cocaine are more varied than for other
drugs consumed in the state and are largely based on the trafficker's
location within West Virginia.
Heroin:
Both the demand for and the availability of heroin are very limited
throughout West Virginia. Small enclaves of long-term heroin addicts
exist,
who rely on one another to procure supplies of heroin from secondary
source cities such as Philadelphia and Baltimore. The heroin sold
in West Virginia typically retains the street/brand name and packaging
of the Philadelphia or Baltimore-area supplier.
![Methamphetamine lab seizures: 1999=5, 2000=3, 2001=17, 2002=54, 2003=64](/peth04/20041017031711im_/http://www.dea.gov/pubs/states/westvirginia_meth2004.gif) Methamphetamine:
Clandestine methamphetamine laboratory activity in West Virginia
has increased threefold in the past several years. Previously, methamphetamine
manufacture appeared to be centered in the Panhandle region of the state,
but has expanded to include other areas of northern West Virginia as
well as some clandestine laboratory sites in the southeastern portion
of the state bordering Kentucky and Virginia. In addition, methamphetamine
distributors in West Virginia often share Mexican sources of supply with
distributors in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley region.
Club
Drugs: There is increased demand
for MDMA throughout West Virginia, but abuse remains fairly concentrated
near Morgantown, the
location of West Virginia University. Demand for MDMA in college towns
is sufficient to ensure that thousands of the pills reach West Virginia
every month. Because of West Virginia's remote terrain, the area is purported
to host numerous private "rave" parties but attendance at large-scale,
publicized raves has been disappointing to promoters.
Marijuana:
Both imported and domestic, locally-cultivated marijuana pose a serious
drug threat in West Virginia. Although the state ranks 37th in population
in the U.S., West Virginia consistently ranks in the top ten states
for marijuana eradication. West Virginia commonly serves as a source
area for domestic marijuana. The Appalachia HIDTA was established
initially to combat marijuana cultivation in the tri-state area -
Ohio, Kentucky and West Virginia - although that mission has expanded.
OxyContin
and Other Prescription Drug Diversion: West Virginia abusers
of the pharmaceutical drug OxyContin garnered a great deal of media coverage
in the past year or more. West Virginia, along with neighboring and nearby
states Virginia, Kentucky and Tennessee, were among the first areas in
the United States to experience widely-publicized problems with OxyContin
diversion and abuse. Pharmaceutical drug abuse in general, however, has
always been an enormous concern in West Virginia, particularly in the
southern region.
DEA
Mobile Enforcement Teams:
This cooperative program with state and local law enforcement counterparts
was conceived in 1995 in response to the overwhelming problem of drug-related
violent crime in towns and cities across the nation. There have been
409 deployments completed resulting in 16,763 arrests of violent drug
criminals as of February 2004. There has been one MET deployment in the
State of West Virginia since the inception of the program: Charles Town.
DEA
Regional Enforcement Teams:
This program was designed to augment existing DEA division resources
by targeting drug organizations operating in the United States where
there is a lack of sufficient local drug law enforcement. This Program
was conceived in 1999 in response to the threat posed by drug trafficking
organizations that have established networks of cells to conduct drug
trafficking operations in smaller, non-traditional trafficking locations
in the United States. Nationwide, there have been 22 deployments completed
resulting in 608 arrests of drug trafficking criminals as of February
2004. There have been no RET deployments in the State of West Virginia.
Other
Enforcement Initiatives:
The Appalachia HIDTA provides support to enforcement initiatives in the
southern region of the state.
Special
Topics: The Washington/Baltimore HIDTA (High Intensity
Drug Trafficking Area) supports and assists in the funding of a
multi-agency enforcement task force and an Intelligence group in
Washington, DC. In addition, the Washington, DC Metropolitan Police
Department has its own Major Narcotics Branch, and other drug and
violent crime-related enforcement operations in place.
More information
about the Washington Division Office.
Sources
Factsheet
last updated: 2/2004
Click
here for last year's 2003 factsheet>>
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