Endangered, Threatened, Proposed, and Candidate Species
in Region 3 of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
(Species common names are linked to more information)
pdf version

MAMMALS | BIRDS | REPTILES | FISHES
CLAMS | SNAILS | INSECTS | CRUSTACEANS | PLANTS

For Section 7 Consultation purposes, please use the county distribution lists.

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MAMMALS

Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis)
Status: Threatened
Habitat: Mix of evergreens and hardwoods, such as maple and birch; interspersion of mature and young forest
Lead Region: 6
Region 3 Lead Office: Green Bay, Wisconsin Field Office
Range in Region: Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin

Gray bat (Myotis grisescens)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: caves
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Columbia, Missouri Field Office
Range in Region: Illinois, Indiana, Missouri

Gray wolf (Canis lupus)
Status:Threatened
Habitat: Northern forested areas; [Critical habitat = Beltrami, Cook, Itasca, Koochiching, Lake, Lake of the Woods, Roseau, St. Louis Counties in Minnesota and Isle Royale in Michigan]
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Twin Cities, Minnesota Field Office
Range in Region: Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin

Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis)
Status:Endangered
Habitat: Summer habitat includes small to medium river and stream corridors with well developed riparian woods; woodlots within 1 to 3 miles of small to medium rivers and streams; and upland forests. Caves and mines as hibernacula. [Critical habitat has been designated for hibernacula: Blackball Mine in LaSalle County, Illinois; Big Wyandotte Cave in Crawford County and Ray's Cave in Greene County, Indiana; Onyx Cave in Crawford County, Cooper Hollow Sink Cave and Bear (Mud Sink) Cave in Franklin County, Pilot Knob Mine in Iron County, Great Scott Cave in Washington County, and Bat Cave in Shannon County, Missouri]
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Bloomington, Indiana Field Office
Range in Region: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio

Ozark big-eared bat (Plecotus townsendii ingens)
Status:Endangered
Habitat: Caves in limestone karst regions dominated by mature hardwood forest
Lead Region: 2
Region 3 Lead Office: Columbia, Missouri Field Office
Range in Region: Missouri

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BIRDS

Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
Status: Threatened
Habitat: Mature forest near water
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Rock Island, Illinois Field Office
Range in Region: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, Wisconsin

Kirtland's warbler (Dendroica kirtlandii)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Breeds in jack pine
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: East Lansing, Michigan Field Office
Range in Region: Michigan, Wisconsin

Least tern Sterna antillarum (Interior population)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Bare alluvial islands and dredged spoil islands
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Columbia, Missouri Field Office
Range in Region: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri

Piping plover (Charadrius melodus) - Great Lakes population
Habitat: Beaches along shorelines of the Great Lakes
Status: Endangered - Critical Habitat Designated
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: East Lansing, Michigan Field Office
Range in Region: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Wisconsin

Piping Plover Critical Habitat
Designated in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Wisconsin

Piping plover (Charadrius melodus) - Great Plains population
Habitat: Bare alluvial and dredged spoil islands
Status: Threatened
Lead Region: 6
Region 3 Lead Office: Twin Cities, Minnesota Field Office
Range in Region: Iowa, Missouri, Minnesota

Whooping crane (Grus americana)
Habitat: wetlands and lake shorelines
Status: non-essential, experimental population
Lead Region: 2
Region 3 Lead Office: Green Bay, Wisconsin Field Office
Range in Region 3: Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, and Wisconsin are within the Nonessential, Experimental Population area.

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REPTILES

Copperbelly water snake (Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta)
[northern population - north of 40 north latitude; approximately Indianapolis, Indiana]
Status: Threatened
Habitat: Wooded and permanently wet areas such as oxbows, sloughs, brushy ditches and floodplain woods
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: East Lansing, Michigan Field Office
Range in Region: Indiana, Michigan, Ohio

Eastern massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus catenatus)
Status: Candidate
Habitat:
Lead Region: 3
Range in Region 3: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, Wisconsin

Lake Erie water snake (Nerodia sipedon insularum)
Status: Threatened
Habitat: Shorelines of islands in western Lake Erie
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Reynoldsburg, Ohio Field Office
Range in Region: Ohio

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AMPHIBIANS

Ozark hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis bishopi)
Status: Candidate
Habitat: Streams of the Ozark plateau in southern Missouri and northern Arkansas.
Lead Region: 4
Region 3 Lead Office: Columbia, Missouri Field Office
Range in Region 3: Missouri

FISHES

Arkansas darter (Etheostoma cragini)
Status: Candidate
Habitat:
Lead Region: 6
Region 3 Lead Office: Columbia, Missouri Field Office
Range in Region 3: Missouri

Grotto sculpin (Cottus sp.) Status: Candidate
Habitat: Streams in cave systems, occupying pools and riffles with moderate stream flow and low to moderate stream depth. Restricted to two karst (limestone regions characterized by sink holes, abrupt ridges, caves and underground streams) areas, the Central Perryville Karst and Mystery-Rimstone Karst in Perry County, southeast Missouri.
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Columbia, Missouri Field Office
Range in Region 3: Missouri

Neosho madtom (Noturus placidus)
Status: Threatened
Habitat: Medium to large rivers in shallow riffles over gravel bottoms
Lead Region: 6
Region 3 Lead Office: Columbia, Missouri Field Office
Range in Region: Missouri

Niangua darter (Etheostoma nianguae)
Status: Threatened
Habitat: Clear, medium-sized streams that run off hilly areas underlain by chert and dolomite. Critical habitat has been designated in Big Tavern Creek, Miller County; Brush Creek, Cedar and St. Clair Counties; Niangua River, Dallas County; and Pomme de Terre River, Greene County.
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Columbia, Missouri Field Office
Range in Region: Missouri

Ozark cavefish (Amblyopsis rosae)
Status: Threatened
Habitat: Caves in the Boone and Burlington limestone formations of the Ozark Mountains
Lead Region: 4
Region 3 Lead Office: Columbia, Missouri Field Office
Range in Region: Missouri

Pallid sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus albus)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Mississippi River downstream of its confluence with the Missouri River; Ohio River below Dam #53; Missouri River
Lead Region: 6
Region 3 Lead Office: Columbia, Missouri Field Office
Range in Region: Illinois, Iowa, Missouri

Scioto madtom (Noturus trautmani)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Stream riffles of moderate flow over sandy gravel bottom; may be extinct
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Reynoldsburg, Ohio Field Office
Range in Region: Ohio

Topeka shiner (Notropis topeka)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Small prairie streams
Lead Region: 6
Region 3 Lead Office: Columbia, Missouri Field Office
Range in Region: Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri

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CLAMS (Freshwater Mussels, Unionids)

Clubshell (Pleurobema clava)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Found in coarse sand and gravel areas of runs and riffles within streams and small rivers
Lead Region: 5
Region 3 Lead Office: Reynoldsburg, Ohio Field Office
Range in Region: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio

Cracking pearlymussel (Hemistena lata)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Medium to large rivers in mud, sand, or gravel
Lead Region: 4
Region 3 Lead Office: Bloomington, Indiana Field Office
Range in Region: Indiana (extirpated)

Curtis' pearlymussel (Epioblasma florentina curtisi)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Restricted to Little Black River in Ripley County, Missouri
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Columbia, Missouri Field Office
Range in Region: Missouri

Fanshell (Cyprogenia stegaria (=c. irrorata))
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Found in areas of packed sand and gravel at locations in a good current
Lead Region: 4
Region 3 Lead Office: Bloomington, Indiana Field Office
Range in Region: Illinois, Indiana, Ohio

Fat pocketbook (Potamilus capax)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Large rivers in slow-flowing water
Lead Region: 4
Region 3 Lead Office: Columbia, Missouri Field Office
Range in Region: Illinois, Indiana, Missouri

Higgins eye pearlymussel (Lampsilis higginsii)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Mississippi River and some of its larger northern tributaries (i.e., St. Croix and Wisconsin Rivers) in gravel or sand
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Twin Cities Field Office
Range in Region: Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Wisconsin

Neosho mucket (Lampsilis rafinesqueana)
Status: Candidate
Habitat: Rivers in stable runs, shoals, and riffles with gravely bottoms and moderate currents
Lead Region: Region 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Columbia Missouri Field Office
Range in Region 3: Missouri

Northern riffleshell (Epioblasma torulosa rangiana)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Large streams and small rivers in firm sand of riffle areas; also occurs in Lake Erie
Lead Region: 5
Region 3 Lead Office: Reynoldsburg Ohio Field Office
Range in Region: Indiana, Michigan, Ohio

Orange foot pimpleback pearlymussel (Plethobasus cooperianus (=p. striatus))
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Gravel bars with strong currents in large rivers
Lead Region: 4
Region 3 Lead Office: Rock Island, Illinois Field Office
Range in Region: Illinois, Indiana (extirpated)

Pink mucket pearlymussel (Lampsilis orbiculata (=l. abrupta))
Status: Endangered
Habitat: The lower Mississippi and Ohio Rivers and their larger tributaries
Lead Region: 4
Region 3 Lead Office: Columbia, Missouri Field Office
Range in Region: Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Ohio

Purple cat's paw pearlymussel (Epioblasma (=dysnomia) obliquata obliquata)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Gravel riffles of medium to large rivers
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Reynoldsburg, Ohio Field Office
Range in Region: Ohio

Rayed Bean (Villosa fabalis)
Status: Candidate
Habitat: Large rivers
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Reynoldsburg Ohio Field Office
Range in Region 3: Indiana, Michgian, Ohio

Ring pink mussel (=golf stick pearly) (Obovaria retusa)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Large rivers in sand or gravel
Lead Region: 4
Region 3 Lead Office: Rock Island, Illinois Field Office
Range in Region: Indiana (extirpated)

Rough pigtoe (Pleurobema plenum)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Medium to large rivers in sand and gravel
Lead Region: 4
Region 3 Lead Office: Bloomington, Indiana Field Office
Range in Region: Indiana

Scaleshell (Leptodea leptodon)
Status:  Endangered
Habitat: Medium-sized and large rivers with stable channels and good water quality
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office:  Columbia, Missouri Field Office
Range in Region:  Missouri

Sheepnose (Plethobasus cyphyus)
Status: Candidate
Habitat: Large rivers
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Rock Island Illinois Field Office
Range in Region 3: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin

Spectaclecase (Cumberlandia monodonta)
Status: Candidate
Habitat: Large rivers
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Twin Cities Field Office
Range in Region 3: Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, and Wisconsin

Tubercled blossom pearlymussel (Epioblasma torulosa torulosa)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Gravel riffles in medium to large rivers
Lead Region: 4
Region 3 Lead Office: Rock Island, Illinois Field Office
Range in Region: Indiana (extirpated)

White cat's paw pearlymussel (Epioblasma obliquata perobliqua)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Firm sand or gravel riffles in small streams and medium to large rivers
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Reynoldsburg Ohio Field Office
Range in Region: Ohio, Indiana

White wartyback pearlymussel (Plethobasus cicatricosus)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Large rivers in gravel
Lead Region: 4
Region 3 Lead Office: Bloomington Indiana Field Office
Range in Region: Indiana (extirpated)

Winged mapleleaf (Quadrula fragosa)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Medium to large rivers in mud, sand, or gravel
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Twin Cities Field Office
Range in Region: Minnesota, Missouri, Wisconsin

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SNAILS

Iowa Pleistocene snail (Discus macclintocki)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: North-facing algific talus slopes
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office:Rock Island, Illinois Field Office
Range in Region: Illinois, Iowa

Tumbling Creek cavesnail (Antrobia culveri)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Tumbling Creek in Tumbling Creek cave in Taney County
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Columbia, Missouri Field Office
Range in Region: Missouri

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INSECTS

American burying beetle (=giant carrion) (Nicrophorus americanus)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Many types of habitat, with a slight preference for grasslands and open understory oak hickory forests. However, the beetles need carrion the size of a dove or a chipmunk to reproduce. Carrion availability may be the greatest factor determining where the species can survive.
Lead Region: 5
Region 3 Lead Office: Reynoldsburg, Ohio Field Office
Range in Region: Michigan, Ohio

Dakota skipper (Hesperia dacotae)
Status: Candidate
Habitat: High quality tallgrass and mixed grass prairie
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Twin Cities Field Office
Range in Region: Iowa, Illinois, Minnesota

Hine's emerald dragonfly (Somatochlora hineana)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Spring fed wetlands, wet meadows and marshes; calcareous streams & associated wetlands overlying dolomite bedrock
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Chicago, Illinois Field Office
Range in Region: Illinois, Michigan, Missouri, Wisconsin

Hungerford's crawling water beetle (Brychius hungerfordi)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Cool riffles of clean, slightly alkaline streams; known to occur in only 3 isolated locations
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: East Lansing, Michigan Field Office
Range in Region: Michigan

Karner blue butterfly (Lycaeides melissa samuelis)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Pine barrens and oak savannas on sandy soils and containing wild lupines (Lupinus perennis), the only known food plant of larvae.
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Green Bay, Wisconsin Field Office
Range in Region: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Wisconsin

Mitchell's satyr butterfly (Neonympha mitchellii mitchellii)
Status: Endangereda
Habitat: Fens, wetlands characterized by calcareous soils which are fed by carbonate-rich water from seeps and springs
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: East Lansing, Michigan Field Office
Range in Region: Indiana, Michigan, Ohio

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CRUSTACEANS

Illinois cave amphipod (Gammarus acherondytes)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Cave streams
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office:Rock Island, Illinois Field Office
Range in Region: Illinois

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PLANTS

American hart's-tongue fern (Asplenium scolopendrium var. americanum)
Status: Threatened
Habitat: Cool limestone sinkholes in mature hardwood forest
Lead Region: 4
Region 3 Lead Office: East Lansing, Michigan Field Office
Range in Region: Michigan

Decurrent false aster (Boltonia decurrens)
Status: Threatened
Habitat: Disturbed alluvial soils (Mississippi and Illinois River alluvial floodplain)
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Rock Island, Illinois Field Office
Range in Region: Illinois, Missouri

Dwarf lake iris (Iris lacustris)
Status: Threatened
Habitat: Partially shaded sandy-gravelly soils on lakeshores
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: East Lansing, Michigan Field Office
Range in Region: Michigan, Wisconsin

Eastern prairie fringed orchid (Platanthera leucophaea)
Status: Threatened
Habitat: Mesic to wet prairies and meadows
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Chicago, Illinois Field Office
Range in Region: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin

Fassett's locoweed (Oxytropis campestris var. chartacea)
Status: Threatened
Habitat: Open sandy lakeshores
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Green Bay, Wisconsin Field Office
Range in Region: Wisconsin

Geocarpon (no common name) (Geocarpon minimum)
Status: Threatened
Habitat: Moist soils in exposed sandstone glades
Lead Region: 4
Region 3 Lead Office: Columbia, Missouri Field Office
Range in Region: Missouri

Houghton's goldenrod (Solidago houghtonii)
Status: Threatened
Habitat: Sandy flats along Great Lakes shores
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: East Lansing, Michigan Field Office
Range in Region: Michigan

Lakeside daisy (Hymenoxys herbacea (=H. acaulis var. glabra))
Status: Threatened
Habitat: Dry rocky prairies; limestone rock surfaces including outcrops and quarries
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Reynoldsburg, Ohio Field Office
Range in Region: Illinois, Michigan, Ohio

Leafy prairie-clover (Dalea foliosa)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Prairie remnants on thin soil over limestone (Des Plaine River floodplain)
Lead Region: 4
Region 3 Lead Office: Rock Island, Illinois Field Office
Range in Region: Illinois

Leedy's roseroot (Sedum integrifolium ssp. leedyi)
Status: Threatened
Habitat: Cool, wet groundwater-fed limestone cliffs
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Twin Cities, Minnesota Field Office
Range in Region: driftless area of southeastern Minnesota

Mead's milkweed (Asclepias meadii)
Status: Threatened
Habitat: Prairies and rhyolite glades in Missouri
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Chicago, Illinois Field Office
Range in Region: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri

Michigan monkey-flower (Mimulus glabratus var. michiganensis)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Soils saturated with cold flowing spring water; found along seepages, streams and lakeshores
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: East Lansing, Michigan Field Office
Range in Region: Michigan

Minnesota dwarf trout lily (Erythronium propullans)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: North facing slopes & floodplains in deciduous forests
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Twin Cities, Minnesota Field Office
Range in Region: Minnesota

Missouri bladder-pod (Lesquerella filiformis)
Status: Threatened
Habitat: Open glades in shallow limestone soils
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Columbia, Missouri Field Office
Range in Region: Missouri

Northern wild monkshood (Aconitum noveboracense)
Status: Threatened
Habitat: Cool, moist, shaded cliff faces or talus slopes in wooded ravines, near water seeps
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Green Bay, Wisconsin Field Office
Range in Region: Iowa, Ohio, Wisconsin

Pitcher's thistle (Cirsium pitcheri)
Habitat: Stablized dunes and blowout areas
Status: Threatened
Habitat: Stabilized dunes and blowout areas
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: East Lansing, Michigan Field Office
Range in Region: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Wisconsin

Pondberry (Lindera melissifolia)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Bottomland hardwood forest, poorly drained depressions, and margins of limestone sinks
Lead Region: 4
Region 3 Lead Office: Columbia, Missouri Field Office
Range in Region: Missouri

Prairie bush-clover (Lespedeza leptostachya)
Status: Threatened
Habitat: Dry to mesic prairies with gravelly soils
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Twin Cities, Minnesota Field Office
Range in Region: Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin

Price's potato-bean (Apios priceana)
Status: Threatened
Habitat: Wet floodplain forests, shrubby swamps
Lead Region: 4
Region 3 Lead Office: Rock Island, Illinois Field Office
Range in Region: Illinois

Running buffalo clover (Trifolium stoloniferum)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Disturbed bottomland meadows; disturbed sites that have shade during part of each day
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Reynoldsburg, Ohio Field Office
Range in Region: Indiana, Missouri, Ohio

Short's bladderpod (Lesquerella globosa)
Status: Candidate
Habitat: Steep, rocky wooded slopes and talus areas, occurs along cliff tops and bases and cliff ledges. Found adjacent to rivers or streams and on south to west facing slopes. The Indiana population is found within the Shawnee Hills section of the Interior Low Plateau Physiographic Province.
Lead Region: 4
Region 3 Lead Office: Bloomington Indiana Field Office
Range in Region: Indiana

Short's goldenrod (Solidago shortii)
Status: Endangered
Habitat: Cedar glades and openings in oak and hickory forests
Lead Region: 4
Region 3 Lead Office: Bloomington, Indiana Field Office
Range in Region: Indiana

Small whorled pogonia (Isotria medeoloides)
Status: Threatened
habitat: Dry woodland; upland sites in mixed forest (second or third growth stage)
Lead Region: 5
Region 3 Lead Office: Reynoldsburg, Ohio Field Office
Range in Region: Illinois, Michigan, Ohio

Virginia sneezeweed (Helenium virginicum)
Status: Threatened
Habitat: Sinkhole ponds
Lead Region: 5
Region 3 Lead Office: Columbia, Missouri Field Office
Range in Region: Missouri

Virginia spiraea (Spiraea virginiana)
Status: Threatened
Habitat: Stream banks and floodplains
Lead Region: 5
Region 3 Lead Office: Reynoldsburg, Ohio Field Office
Range in Region: Ohio

Western prairie fringed orchid (Platanthera praeclara)
Status: Threatened
Habitat: Wet prairies & sedge meadows
Lead Region: 3
Region 3 Lead Office: Twin Cities, Minnesota Field Office
Range in Region: Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri

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