US Fish and Wildlife Service USFWS Refuge System
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Reptile List

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Reptile List
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This list outlines documented species on the refuge. Many species may be on the refuge that have not been documented. We request that you report all sightings of species not on this list.

As more species become confirmed on the refuge, the list will be updated.

Reptiles have scales or plates and their toes generally have claws. Their scaley body allows them to live away from water, but like amphibians, they have little control over their body temperature and seek environments that cool or warm them.

Turtles
Common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina) Found in fresh water preferably with a mud bottom and abundant vegetation. A very large turtle with three, large, saw-tooth keels. Tail is long and has a saw-toothed upper edge.

Yellow mud turtle (Kinosternon flavescens) Found in slow moving water with a soft bottom, lakes and water filled ditches.

Painted turtle (Chrysemys picta)

Red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta) Named for the distinctive red patch behind the ears. Found in slow moving waters or lakes with muddy bottoms and abundant aquatic vegetation.

Ornate box turtle (Terrapene ornata) Found in open prairies and sandy-soiled land. High-domed carapace with each brown scute having bright yellow lines. Males have red eyes and females have yellow to brown eyes.

Three-toed box turtle (Terrapene carolina) Found in moist forest areas or moist open areas. A ridge runs down the midline of the high-domed carapace which is brown with light yellow to brown lines or spots on each scute. Older individuals may have no patterns on shells. Normally these turtles have only three toes on the hind feet.

Spiny softshell (Apalone spinifera hartwegi) Found in rivers, streams, lakes and ponds with sandy or soft bottoms. The western subspecies has a flat, leathery carapace which is olive to tan with dark circular patterns. Legs are usually mottled. Spines extend from anterior end of carapace.

Midland smooth softshell (Apalone mutica) Found in streams, rivers and impoundments preferably with sandy or soft bottoms. Has a flat, leathery shell, olive to orangish-brown with dark markings. There area no spines on the anterior edge of the carapace.

Lizards
Earless lizard (Holbrookia maculata)

Fence lizard (Sceloporus undulatus) also northern prairie lizard

Texas horned lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum)

Prairie-lined Racerunner (Cnemidophorus sexlineatus virdis)

Ground skink (Scincilla lateralis)

Western Slender glass lizard (Ophisaurus attenuatus att.)

Other lizards that may be on the refuge but no confirmed sightings are:. Eastern collard lizard; roundtail horned lizard; Southern prairie skink; Great Plains skink (not seen in recent years).
Snakes
Ringneck snake (Diadophis punctatus)

Blind snake (Leptotyphlops dulcis)

Eastern Yellowbelly racer (Coluber constrictor flaviventris)

Plainbelly Water snake (Nerodia erythrogaster)

Diamondback Water snake (Nerodia rhombifera)

Black Rat snake (Elaphe obsoleta obsoleta)

Bullsnake (Pituophis melanoleucus) (sayi)

Prairie Kingsnake (Lampropeltis calligaster)

Brown snake (Storeria dekayi)

Western Ribbon snake (Thamnophis proximus)

Common Garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) red-sided G.

Western coachwhip (Masticophis flagellum testaceus)

Western Massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus)

Other snakes that may be found on the refuge but no confirmed sightings are: Plains Blackhead snake; Ground snake; Western Hognose snake; eastern Hognose snake; Great Plains Rat snake; Kansas Glossy snake; Speckled Kingsnake; Texas Longnose snake; Graham's Crayfish snake; Lined snake; Western Plains Garter snake; Checkered Garter snake.
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