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MicroscopeScientific and Technical Assistance

Patient Flow Analysis (PFA) and PFA for Windows (WinPFA)
 new icon WinPFA is the new Windows-compatible update of PFA. These are software systems that document staff (or personnel) use and client (or patient) flow in health service clinics. In addition, PFA will calculate service costs when the specified data is provided.

Framework for Program Evaluation in Public Health  | Adobe PDF logo View PDF 514KB
Effective program evaluation is a systematic way to improve and account for public health actions by involving procedures that are useful, feasible, ethical, and accurate. The framework guides public health professionals in their use of program evaluation. It is a practical, nonprescriptive tool, designed to summarize and organize essential elements of program evaluation. The framework comprises steps in program evaluation practice and standards for effective program evaluation. This report presents a framework for understanding program evaluation and facilitating integration of evaluation throughout the public health system. Source: MMWR Sept. 17, 1999 / Vol. 48 / No. RR-11 

Reproductive Health Epidemiology Workshop
The Division of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), has developed an international Reproductive Health Epidemiology Workshop for clinicians, researchers, public health professionals, and other persons who want to do surveillance and epidemiologic studies in reproductive and maternal and child health.  

Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) 
Overview of PRAMS and surveillance summary reports
A surveillance project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS collects state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences prior to, during and immediately following pregnancy. 

Prevalence of Selected Maternal Behaviors and Experiences, Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS), 1999
Recent findings from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) are presented for unintended pregnancy, late or no entry into prenatal care, smoking during the last three months of pregnancy, physical abuse during pregnancy, breastfeeding, and for sleeping on your back. These findings can be used to develop programs for populations at risk, direct policy decisions, and measure progress toward Healthy People 2010 objectives. Visit PRAMS for more information.

Maternal and Child Health Epidemiology Program (MCHEP)
The Maternal and Child Health Epidemiology Program (MCHEP), is a collaborative effort between CDC and the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA). MCHEP provides financial and technical support to states, and in some cases, time-limited assignments of senior epidemiologists to state maternal and child health programs. At an annual workshop, MCHEP offers epidemiology training opportunities and information. 

Investigating clusters of health events
Clusters of health events may be identified by an ongoing surveillance system, but more often they are reported by concerned citizens or groups. Although health agencies must respond to these reports, little guidance has been available to them. These guidelines focus on noninfectious health events such as chronic diseases, injuries, and birth defects. 

Global programs
These global programs
provide technical assistance to countries through international survey activities, logistics guidelines, and publications. (Links to Global Perspectives page.)

 

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This page last reviewed August 20, 2004.

United States Department of Health and Human Services
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
Division of Reproductive Health