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During an
Earthquake
Indoor Safety
There are actions you
can take, even while an earthquake is happening, that will reduce your
chances of being hurt. Lights may be out, and hallways, stairs, and room
exits may be blocked by fallen furniture, ceiling tiles, and other
debris. Planning for these situations will help you to take action
quickly.
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If an
earthquake strikes, you may be able to take cover under a heavy desk
or table. It can provide you with air space if the building collapses.
If you get under a table and it moves, try to move with it.
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Inner
walls or door frames are the least likely to collapse and may also
shield against falling objects. If other cover is not available, go to
an inner corner or doorway, away from windows or glass panels.
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Stay
away from glass and hanging objects, and bookcases, china cabinets, or
other large furniture that could fall. Watch for falling objects, such
as bricks from fireplaces and chimneys, light fixtures, wall hangings,
high shelves, and cabinets with doors that could swing open.
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Grab
something to shield your head and face from falling debris and broken
glass.
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If the
lights go out, use a battery-operated flashlight. Don't use candles,
matches, or lighters during or after the earthquake. If there is a gas
leak, an explosion could result.
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If you
are in the kitchen, quickly turn off the stove and take cover at the
first sign of shaking.
High-Rise
Buildings
Get under a desk and
stay away from windows and outside walls. Stay in the building. The
electricity may go out, and the sprinkler systems may come on. DO NOT
use the elevators.
Crowded Indoor
Public Places
If you are in a
crowded public place, do not rush for the doorways. Others will have the
same idea. Move away from display shelves containing objects that may
fall. If you can, take cover and grab something to shield your head and
face from falling debris and glass.
Outdoor Safety
If outdoors, move
away from buildings and utility wires. The greatest danger from falling
debris is just outside doorways and close to outer walls. Once in the
open, stay there until the shaking stops.
Automobiles
If you are in a
moving automobile, stop as quickly and safely as possible and move over
to the shoulder or curb, away from utility poles, overhead wires, and
under- or overpasses. Stay in the vehicle, set the parking brake, and
turn on the radio for emergency broadcast information. A car may jiggle
violently on its springs, but it is a good place to stay until the
shaking stops. If you are in a life-threatening situation, you may be
able to reach someone with either a cellular or an emergency roadside
assistance phone.
When you drive on,
watch for hazards created by the earthquake, such as breaks in the
pavement, downed utility poles and wires, a fallen overpasses and
bridges.
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