U.S. and International Laws | International Laws




		International Conventions 1954 Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict (The Hague Convention) -- the first comprehensive international agreement on the protection of cultural property. 1970 UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property -- concerned with protection through prevention of export from the source country and import into other countries, Article 9 allows states whose cultural patrimony is in jeopardy from pillage or looting to call on the other state parties to make a concerted international effort to control exports, imports, and trade in the objects subject to pillage. Signatories of the 1970 UNESCO Convention -- as of March 2004, 103 countries had ratified the 1970 UNESCO Convention. UNESCO Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage -- seeks to establish international cooperation for conservation of world heritage sites, .primarily with monuments, buildings, and archaeological sites. UNESCO World Heritage Sites -- list of cultural and natural properties considered to be of outstanding universal value. 1995 UNIDROIT Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects -- seeks to establish common legal rules for the restitution and return of cultural objects between State Parties to the convention.. Signatories of the 1995 UNIDROIT Convention. Multilateral and Bilateral Agreements European Union Directive on the Return of Cultural Objects -- seeks the return of national treasures of artistic, historic or archaeological value that have been unlawfully removed from the territory of a Member State [of the European Union] once controls have been abolished at internal frontiers. European Union Regulation on the Export of Cultural Goods (Council Regulation No. 3911/92) -- ensures that exports of cultural goods are subject to uniform controls at the community's external borders. Treaty between the U.S. and Mexico, 1970. UNESCO listing of other legal documents.

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International Conventions

Multilateral and Bilateral Agreements