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Healthy
Forests Intiative
Administrative Actions
When President Bush launched the Healthy Forests
Initiative in August of 2002 he directed Agriculture Secretary
Veneman, Interior Secretary Norton and Council on Environmental
Quality Chairman Connaughton to improve regulatory processes
to ensure more timely decisions, greater efficiency, and better
results in reducing the risk of catastrophic wildfires by restoring
forest health. Much has been accomplished through administrative
actions since August 2002. Listed below are the major administrative
actions taken to date to improve regulatory processes.
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Two new Categorical
Exclusions were established for use by the USDA Forest Service
and the agencies within the Department of the Interior |
Categorical exclusions are for those categories
of activities that normally do not require either an environmental
impact statement or an environmental assessment. These two categorical
exclusions will facilitate efficient planning and timely decisions
concerning the removal of hazardous fuels and stabilization
and rehabilitation of areas so as to reduce risks to communities
and the environment caused by severe wildfires.
- The first categorical exclusion is for
hazardous fuels reduction activities including prescribed
fire and mechanical methods such as crushing, piling, thinning,
pruning, cutting, chipping, mulching, and mowing.
- The second categorical exclusion is for activities (such
as reseeding or planting, fence construction, culvert repair,
installation of erosion control devices, and repair of roads
and trails) necessary for the rehabilitation of habitat, watersheds,
historical, archeological, and cultural sites and infrastructure
impacted by wildfire and/or wildfire suppression.
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Improving Endangered Species
Act Process to Expedite Decisions |
Alternative
Approaches for Streamlining Section 7
Consultation on Hazardous Fuels Treatment Projects
The President's Healthy Forest Initiative will
implement core components of the National Fire Plan's 10-year
Comprehensive Study and Implementation Plan. As part of this
initiative, the Fish and Wildlife Service and National Marine
Fisheries Service (Services) have developed guidance to assist
in the section 7 consultation analysis for hazardous fuels treatment
projects. Under the ESA each Federal agency must, in consultation
with the Services, ensure that any action it funds, authorizes,
or carries out will not jeopardize the continued existence of
listed species or adversely modify designated critical habitat.
In an attempt to meet the fire management agencies' needs, the
Services have developed guidance to assist in streamlining the
consultation process for hazardous fuels treatment projects.
This guidance provides options for both fire management agencies
and the Services. It is designed to contain sufficient flexibility
to meet the individual needs of varied circumstances across
the landscape. Read More About "Alternate Approaches for Streamlining
Section 7 Consultation on Hazardous Fuels Treatments Projects"
Evaluating the Net Benefit of Hazardous
Fuels Treatment Projects
The Fish and Wildlife Service and National Marine
Fisheries Service (Services) have developed guidance to assist
in the ESA consultation analysis for hazardous fuels treatment
projects such that appropriate factors are considered, consultation
workloads are efficiently completed and implementation of these
projects are not delayed.
The Services, when consulting on fuels treatment
projects under section 7 of the ESA, should evaluate and balance
the long term benefits of fuels treatment projects, including
the benefits of restoring natural fire regimes and native vegetation,
as well as the long term risks of catastrophic wild fire, against
any short of long term adverse effects. Read More About
"Evaluating
the Net Benefit of Hazardous Fuels Treatment Projects"
ESA Counterpart Regulations
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and
National Marine Fisheries Service (Services) in conjunction
with the Bureau of Indian Affairs, National Park Service, USDA
Forest Service, and Bureau of Land Management developed joint
counterpart regulations to the ESA that provide alternative
procedures that may be used to comply with the federal agency
consultation responsibilities described in section 7 of ESA.
The new procedures allow the agencies to make “not likely
to adversely affect” determinations without consulting
with or obtaining written concurrence from the Services for
proposed actions that support the National Fire Plan and the
President’s Healthy Forest Initiative. The counterpart
regulations were published in the Federal Register on December
8, 2003. Read More about the Federal Register Notice: "Joint
Counterpart Endangered Species Act Section 7 Consultation Regulations"
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Improved
Direction on Environmental Assessments |
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The President’s Healthy Forests
Initiative for Wildfire Prevention and Stronger Communities (August
22, 2002) called for administrative improvements that ensure more
timely decisions, greater efficiency, and better results in projects
that reduce the risk of catastrophic wildfires and restore forest
health. To this end, the President directed the Council of Environmental
Quality (CEQ) to develop guidance to ensure consistent NEPA procedures
for fuels reduction and fire-adapted ecosystem restoration activities.
An improved environmental assessment (EA) development process
is essential to effectively plan, authorize, and implement the
numerous forest and rangeland health projects that are needed
to restore fire-adapted ecosystems and reduce the threat of
severe wildland fires to human safety, property and ecosystem
integrity.
In December 2002, CEQ Chairman James Connaughton, issued new
guidance for EAs; which was implemented through 15 Pilot
Projects:
In March 2004 a workshop was held to discuss the lessons learned
from the pilot projects. Based on findings from the workshop
the agencies and CEQ are compiling lessons learned that can
be used for future project EAs.
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Amend Rules for Project
Appeals |
USDA
Forest Service has improved administrative appeal rules to expedite
appeals of forest health projects and to encourage early and
more meaningful public participation.
Read more in the
Federal Register Notice June 4, 2004
The BLM has added regulations allowing the
agency to make wildfire management decisions effective immediately
when the BLM determines that vegetation, soil, or other resources
on the public lands are at substantial risk of wildfire due
to drought, fuels buildup, or other reasons, or when public
lands are at immediate risk of erosion or other damage due to
wildfire. The Office of Hearings and Appeals issued regulations
to expedite administrative review of such decisions.
Read More in the
Federal Register Notice December 16, 2002
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Links
to Administrative Actions |
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Amend Rules for Project Appeals
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