Embossed image of library building.  Titled National Agricultural Library Document Delivery Services

Frequently Asked Questions


Select from the following categories of questions:

Borrowing--Eligibility

Q: Who is eligible to request materials from the NAL collection?
A:
The following groups are eligible to request materials from NAL (each is linked to a page that provides additional information on document delivery and lending services):

Individuals not affiliated with USDA or an eligible food and nutrition program should request materials through their local libraries. In the United States, possible sources are public libraries, state libraries, and land-grant university or other large research libraries. If the publications you need are not available from your local library, have your library submit an interlibrary loan request to NAL with a statement indicating their non-availability (directions are provided on the Services Available to Libraries and Institutions page).

Outside of North America, individuals should request materials through major university, national, or provincial institutions. Requestors in countries with an AGLINET (Agricultural Libraries Network) library are encouraged to make full use of that library and its networking capabilities. As an AGLINET participant, NAL provides free document delivery service for materials published in the United States to other AGLINET members. To access the AGLINET website, go to www.fao.org/library and choose "Partnerships-Networks." Note that NAL does not loan collection materials outside of North America, but copies of materials may be provided in lieu of a loan.

 


Requesting Materials

Q: How do I submit a request for a loan or copy of materials from the NAL collection?
A:
Eligible customers may request materials via email, Ariel, Docline, OCLC, fax or mail. The Request Information page provides details on how to format your requests.

Q: Do I need to know the NAL Call Number to submit a request?
A:
No, but including the NAL Call Number on your request will speed up the process.

Q: How do I find the NAL Call Number?
A:
Search AGRICOLA, the online catalog and article citation database for the National Agricultural Library.

Q: What is my document delivery patron ID number? How do I get an ID number?
A:
If you are a USDA employee or eligible food and nutrition patron, you will be assigned a document delivery patron ID number (the ID number begins with "1" and is usually six digits long, e.g., 100265) when you request materials from NAL. Libraries will be assigned an ID beginning with "9" or their OCLC borrowing symbol will be used as the ID. You will later be sent a registration form with your document delivery patron ID number on it. Complete the form and return it to NAL so that we can verify that your address information and delivery preference are correct in our system. Once you receive your patron ID number, include it on any future requests to expedite processing.

Q: Can I submit a rush request?
A:
NAL cannot process rush requests. However, turnaround time on most requests averages 2 days.

Q: How can I reserve audiovisual materials for a future show date?
A:
NAL does not offer advance booking services. We loan most audiovisual materials for 28 days (loans are limited to North America). NAL's turnaround time for processing loan requests is 2 working days, and audiovisual loans are delivered by Federal Express next day delivery service. NAL recommends submitting requests 1-2 weeks ahead of time if you want to obtain audiovisual materials for a specific show date.

Q: Does NAL provide translations?
A:
NAL does not provide translation services; however, we provide a list of commercial vendors. This list is for information only--it is not meant to be comprehensive and should not be interpreted as an endorsement by the United States Department of Agriculture or the National Agricultural Library.


Access to Electronic Journals

Q: Are there electronic journals that I can access through NAL?
A:
USDA employees have desktop access to several thousand electronic full-text journals and newspapers via DigiTop, the Digital Desktop Library for USDA. Articles from these journals may be saved or printed by you for your personal use (see DigiTop Terms of Use for more details). Prior to submitting photocopy requests to NAL for journal articles please try to locate the journal issue you need in DigiTop. If the journal article you need is not available in electronic form then submit your photocopy request to us as explained on Services Available to USDA Employees. (Note: You may assume that if the journal issue you need was published prior to 1995 then it probably won't be available in DigiTop.)


 

Delivery of Materials

Q: Does NAL loan materials outside the United States?
A:
NAL does not loan collection materials outside of North America; however, copies of materials may be provided in lieu of loan. There is a limit of 50 pages per item.

Q: How does NAL deliver materials to requestors?
A:
NAL will send materials by email post to Web, email attachment, Ariel, Fax, and express mail to eligible customers. A more detailed explanation of the different methods available is provided on the Delivery Options page.

Q: How do I indicate which method of delivery I want?
A:
When you submit a request for documents, indicate on the request the delivery method you would prefer (for more information, see the Delivery Options page).

Q: I would like to receive my documents in PDF--will they be in color?
A:
No, currently the documents are scanned in black and white and then converted to PDF. (Note: see Delivery Options for a more detailed explanation of PDF document delivery.) If you need the copy be in color, please e-mail contact us with your requirements.

Q: What does the email notification look like for documents sent as PDFs?
A:
If you select "Email Post to the Web" as your delivery method, you will receive an email message that contains a URL (Web page link) for the requested document (the message could contain several URLs if you are sent more than one document in the message). If you select "Email Attachment" as your delivery method, you will receive an email message that contains a PDF attachment. Below are examples of what the email messages look like for the two delivery methods:

Sample Email Notification: PDF Posted to Web
The document referenced below has been provided to you by the Document Delivery Services Branch of the National Agricultural Library. You will need a PDF viewer, such as Adobe Acrobat Reader (version 4.0 or higher), to view your document. Adobe Acrobat Reader is freely available for downloading to your computer at www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html. If you have any problems with or questions about accessing your document please contact us at relais@nal.usda.gov.

This message contains 1 Request. Click on the following url to open the documents. The cover page includes your request information.

1.
Request Number: REG-10005516.
http://123.45.678.00/posttoweb/servlet/relais.DownloadDocument?1234567.pdf
This document contains 3 pages (including the cover page), is 113KB, was posted on April 02, 2002 at 01:56:49 PM and will be available for 14 days or may be accessed 5 times.

Sample Email Notification: PDF Attachment
The attached document has been provided to you by the Document Delivery Services Branch of the National Agricultural Library. You will need a PDF viewer, such as Adobe Acrobat Reader (version 4.0 or higher), to view your document. Adobe Acrobat Reader is freely available for downloading to your computer at www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html. If you have any problems with or questions about accessing your document please contact us at relais@nal.usda.gov.

This message contains the document (REG10005518.pdf) for Request Number REG-10005518.
The first page of the document contains the request information.
PDF file attachment
REG100055...
(109KB)

Q: Why is "Relais" in the sender address of the email notification?
A:
NAL is using Relais Express Plus software from Relais International Inc. to deliver documents.

Q: If I request that my document be sent as a PDF posting or email attachment, will my colleagues in other agencies also be able to access these documents?
A:
Documents sent as PDF email attachments or postings to the web fall under the same copyright restrictions as those sent via fax, Ariel, or regular mail. They are intended for the research purposes of the person who requested them. All USDA employees can request materials from NAL. Researchers in other non-USDA agencies should submit requests for materials through their agency libraries or information centers.

Q: Since the PDF posting expires in 2 weeks, what happens to documents that are sent while I’m on extended leave or on a detail with no email access?
A:
If you anticipate being away for an extended period, indicate on your document request that you want to temporarily change the delivery method to fax, regular mail, or email attachment (Note: PDF attachments can be very large and your alloted mailbox space could fill up). If you're away unexpectedly and the 2-week period has passed to access the PDF documents posted to the Web, you'll have to resubmit your requests.

 

Q: When I click on the URL to open the PDF document, I get a message saying the document is no longer there.
A:
You can access the PDF document on the web a total of 5 times or for 2 weeks, whichever comes first. If you have exceeded these limitations, you will have to resubmit your request for the document.

If you have not exceeded the limitations on access, your email system may be filtering out part(s) of the URL provided in the email message. Instead of clicking on the link, highlight it, and copy and paste it into the address window of Internet Explorer or Netscape, as you would paste any URL that you wanted to open in the browser. After pasting the address, hit enter to open the document. If you’re still unable to access the document, send an email to contact us providing the “REG-“ number of the document (the REG- number will be provided in the email notifications; see sample email message) and we’ll repost it or send it to you by another method. You should also check with your email or systems administrator to see if the email settings allow HTML email.

Q: When I click on the URL to open the PDF document, Netscape or Internet Explorer opens and freezes before the PDF can open.
A:
If Acrobat Reader is configured to open up within the browser's window, using an older version of the browser could interfere with the PDF document opening. Check the version of Netscape or Internet Explorer and update it. Also make sure you're using the latest version of Acrobat Reader.

Q: When I click on the PDF attachment, it doesn't open.
A:
Some email programs, such as Groupwise, will not automatically open the PDF attachment file contained in an email message. Right click on the attachment file and select Open with..., then select the program Acrobat Reader from the program list (it may be abbreviated, e.g., AcroRd32). If you’re still unable to access the document, send an email to contact us providing the "REG-" number of the document (the REG- number will be provided in the email notifications; see sample email message) and we’ll resend it as an attachment or send it to you by another delivery method.

Q: How can I save the PDF?

To save a PDF attachment:

  1. Right-click on the attachment file and choose Save Target As from the pop-up menu.
  2. In the Save As dialog box, select a location for the file, and then click Save.
  3. Open Acrobat Reader, select File, Open and open the saved PDF file.

To save a PDF that was posted to the Web:

  1. Click on the URL in the email notification to open the document.
  2. Select File, Save a Copy (make sure you select the save function in Acrobat Reader, NOT the Save as function under File in the browser window).
  3. Select the location where you want to save the file and enter the file name.
  4. To view the saved PDF, open Acrobat Reader, Select File,Open and select the saved PDF file.

Q: I can view the PDF document, but I can’t print it.
A:
Check your version of Adobe Acrobat Reader–-it should be 4.0 or higher to successfully print documents. To download the highest version, go to Adobe.

Also check that you are selecting the Print function in Acrobat Reader, and not the Print function under File in the Netscape or Internet Explorer window.


Fees/Billing

Q: Are there any fees for copies or loans of NAL material?
A:
Yes, for a complete list of fees, see Document Delivery/Interlibrary Loan Charges. Note that the following are exempt from charges: United States federal agencies, the Historically Black Colleges and Universities, the 1994 Land Grant Tribal Colleges, eligible food and nutrition program patrons, CIRLA (Chesapeake Information and Research Library Alliance) member libraries, and AGLINET libraries (Agricultural Libraries Network: to access the AGLINET website, go to www.fao.org/library and choose "Partnerships-Networks").

Q: Is prepayment required?
A:
No, you will be invoiced (note: libraries submitting requests through OCLC may choose to pay charges through OCLC's IFM system rather than being billed). Invoices are issued quarterly by the National Technical Information Service (NTIS) and each invoice will include an additional $10 billing fee. All payments are payable to NTIS. You are encouraged to set up a deposit account or arrange for credit card billing through NTIS. Payments must be drawn on a U.S. bank payable in U.S. dollars. NTIS accepts VISA, MasterCard, American Express and Discover. If you currently have an account set up with NTIS, you may use it to pay for your NAL services. For information about payment options or setting up a deposit account please contact NTIS at (703) 605-6640 or eyates@ntis.gov.


Visiting NAL

Q: Are the stacks at NAL open for browsing?
A:
NAL has closed stacks. Special exceptions may be granted on a case by case basis. Contact the Access Services Librarian at (301) 504-6041 prior to your visit to inquire about obtaining stack access privileges.

Q: Can I request material from the stacks?
A:
You can submit requests for materials to be pulled from the stacks using AGRICOLA on any of the computers in the lobby area. Up to 35 items may be requested per day.

Q: Is there a fee for photocopies on site?
A:
There is no charge for photocopying for USDA employees on site. For visitors not affiliated with USDA, the photocopying fee is 10 cents per page using a coin-operated systems or 9 cents per page with the purchase of a 50-cent copier card.


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National Agricultural Library, rm. 300
Beltsville, MD 20705
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Updated: 16-Jan-2004