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Biological Indicators of Watershed Health
 
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Key Concepts:      Ecoregions/Watersheds     What We Really Do     Multimetric Indexes     Lessons Learned     Program Requirements    

Key Concepts for Using Biological Indicators

What Do We Really Do With Fish and Benthic Macroinvertebrates?

You may have heard about sampling fish and benthos, and what good indicators they are, but do you know what really happens? How do we use these "bugs" and fish to assess watershed health?

Design a Sampling Effort   Collect The Organisms  
Student holding kick seine in river upstream/downstream
tributaries
random design
reference condition
Scientist holding crayfish seining
electrofishing
cobble bottom
muddy bottom
dip-net
artificial substrate
large rivers
       
Identify Them
(fish/inverterbrates)
  Prepare and Analyze Data
(Visit the Statistical Primer for more information)
Photo of an adult mayfly some types of organisms you may find include: worms, clams, insects, crayfish, minnows,  darters, sunfish Graphic showing an example of metric responsiveness
       
Obtain Water Quality Score Result Present Results for Management Decision
Graphic showing an example of fish metric scoring Graphic showing the fish IBI scores in the Scioto River, Ohio, from River Miles 140-90 between 1979 and 1991

 

Biological Indicators | Aquatic Biodiversity | Statistical Primer

 
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