RUC/MAPS Publications
Index
1. General descriptions of RUC/MAPS versions
2. RUC/MAPS analysis and quality control
3. RUC/MAPS forecast model
4. RUC/MAPS applications and data
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Benjamin, S.G., T.G. Smirnova, K. Brundage, S.S. Weygandt,
T.L. Smith, B. Schwartz, D. Devenyi, J.M. Brown, G.A. Grell, 2004:
A 13-km RUC and beyond: Recent developments and future plans.
cycle: The RUC.
Preprints, 11h Conf. Aviation, Range, Aerospace Meteor., AMS,
Hyannis, MA, October.
PDF
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Smirnova, T.G., J.M. Brown, and S.G. Benjamin, 2004:
Preliminary results of WRF model performance as a step
towards the NCEP Rapid Refresh.
Preprints, 11h Conf. Aviation, Range, Aerospace Meteor., AMS,
Hyannis, MA, October.
PDF
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Benjamin, S.G., D. Devenyi, S.S. Weygandt, K.J. Brundage,
J.M. Brown, G.A. Grell, D. Kim, B.E. Schwartz, T.G. Smirnova,
T.L. Smith, and G.S. Manikin, 2004: An hourly assimilation/forecast
cycle: The RUC. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 495-518 (Feb. issue).
PDF
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Benjamin, S.G., T.G. Smirnova, K.J. Brundage, S.S. Weygandt,
D. Devenyi, B.E. Schwartz, T.L. Smith, 2004:
Application of the Rapid Update Cycle at 10-13 km - Initial testing.
Preprints 16th Conf. Num. Wea. Pred., Seattle.
PDF
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Koch, S.E., S. Benjamin, J. McGinley, J. Brown, P. Schultz,
E. Szoke, T. Smirnova, B. Shaw, D. Birkenheuer, S. Albers,
S. Peckham, G. Grell:
Real-time applications of the WRF model at the
Forecast Systems Laboratory.
Preprints 16th Conf. Num. Wea. Pred., Seattle.
- Benjamin, S.G.,
S.S. Weygandt, B.E. Schwartz, T.L. Smith, T.G. Smirnova,
D. Kim, G. Grell, D. Devenyi, K.J. Brundage, J.M. Brown, and G.S.
Manikin, 2002: The 20-km RUC in operations. Preprints, 15th Conf. on
Numerical Weather Prediction, San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 379-382.
PDF
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Benjamin, S.G., J.M. Brown, K.J. Brundage, D. Devenyi, G.A. Grell, D. Kim, B.E. Schwartz,
T.G. Smirnova, T.L. Smith, S. Weygandt, and G.S.
Manikin, 2002: RUC20 - The 20-km version of the Rapid Update Cycle.
NOAA Technical Memorandum OAR FSL-28.
PDF
for FSL revised version.
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Benjamin, S.G., J.M. Brown, K.J. Brundage, D. Devenyi, G.A. Grell, D. Kim, B.E. Schwartz,
T.G. Smirnova, T.L. Smith, S. Weygandt, and G.S.
Manikin, 2002: RUC20 - The 20-km version of the Rapid Update Cycle.
NWS Technical Procedures Bulletin No. 490.
PDF
- FSL revised version.
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Benjamin, S.G., J.M. Brown, K.J. Brundage, D. Devenyi, G.A. Grell, D. Kim,
T.G. Smirnova, T.L. Smith, B.E. Schwartz, S.S. Weygandt, and G.S.
Manikin, 2002: The 20-km Rapid Update Cycle--Overview and implications for aviation
applications. Preprints, 10th Conf. on Aviation, Range, and
Aerospace Meteorology, Portland, OR, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 24-27.
PDF
- Benjamin, S.G., G.A. Grell,
S.S. Weygandt, T.L. Smith, T.G. Smirnova, B.E. Schwartz,
D. Kim, D. Devenyi, K.J. Brundage, J.M. Brown, and G.S.
Manikin, 2001: The 20-km version of the RUC. Preprints, 14th Conf. on
Numerical Weather Prediction, Fort Lauderdale, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., J75-J79
- Benjamin, S.G., G.A. Grell, J.M. Brown, K.J. Brundage,
Devenyi, D. Kim, B. Schwartz, T.G. Smirnova, T.L. Smith,
S.S. Weygandt, and G.S. Manikin, 2000:
The 20-km version of the Rapid Update Cycle
PDF .
Preprints, 9th Conf. on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace
Meteorology, AMS, Orlando, 421-423.
- Benjamin, S.G., J.M. Brown, K.J. Brundage,
D. Kim, B. Schwartz, T. Smirnova, and T.L. Smith, 1999:
Aviation forecasts from the RUC-2
PDF .
Preprints, 8th Conf. on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace
Meteorology, AMS, Dallas, 486-490.
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Benjamin, S.G., J.M. Brown, K.J. Brundage, B.E. Schwartz,
T.G. Smirnova, T.L. Smith, L.L. Morone, 1998:
RUC-2 - The Rapid Update Cycle Version 2.
NWS Technical Procedure Bulletin No. 448.
NOAA/NWS, 18 pp.
[National Weather Service, Office of Meteorology,
1325 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910]
Online from here
- Benjamin, S.G., J.M. Brown, K.J. Brundage,
B.E. Schwartz, T.G. Smirnova, and T.L. Smith, 1998:
The operational RUC-2.
Preprints, 16th Conference on Weather Analysis and Forecasting,
AMS, Phoenix, 249-252.
- Benjamin, S.G., J.M. Brown, K.J. Brundage, D. Devenyi, D. Kim,
B.E. Schwartz, T.G. Smirnova, T.L. Smith, and A. Marroquin, 1997:
Improvements in aviation forecasts from the 40-km RUC.
Preprints, 7th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace
Meteorology, Long Beach, February, 411-416.
- Benjamin, S. G., J. M. Brown, K. J. Brundage, D. Devenyi,
B. Schwartz, T. G. Smirnova, T. L. Smith, and F.-J. Wang,
1996: The 40-km 40-level version of MAPS/RUC.
Preprints, 11th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction, AMS,
Norfolk, 161-163.
- Benjamin, S. G., D. Kim, and T. W. Schlatter, 1995:
The Rapid Update Cycle: A new mesoscale assimilation system
in hybrid theta-sigma coordinates at the National
Meteorological Center. Preprints, Second International Symposium on
Assimilation of Observations in Meteorology and Oceanography,
Tokyo, Japan, 13-17 March, 337-342.
- Benjamin, S.G., G.A. Grell, K.J. Brundage, T.L. Smith,
J.M. Brown, T.G. Smirnova, and Z. Yang, 1995: The next version
of the Rapid Update Cycle -- RUC II.
Preprints, 6th Conference on Aviation Weather
Systems, 15-20 January, Dallas, AMS, 57-61.
Description of a 40-km 40-level 1-h version with much improved
model physics.
- Benjamin, K.J. Brundage, P.A. Miller, T.L. Smith, G.A. Grell, D. Kim, J.M.
Brown, and T.W. Schlatter, 1994. The Rapid Update Cycle at NMC. Preprints, Tenth
Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction, Portland, OR, July 18-22, 1994. American
Meteorological Society, Boston, 566-568.
- Benjamin, S.G., G.A. Grell, J.M. Brown, R. Bleck,
K.J. Brundage, T.L. Smith, and P.A. Miller, 1994. An operational
isentropic/sigma hyrid forecast model and data assimilation system.
Proceedings, The Life Cycles of Extratropical Cyclones, Vol. III,
Bergen, Norway, June 27-July 1, 1994. S. Gronas and M.A. Shapiro
(eds.), Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, 268-273.
- Benjamin, S.G., K.J. Brundage, and L.L. Morone, 1994:
The Rapid Update Cycle. Part I: Analysis/model
description. Technical Procedures Bulletin No.~416,
NOAA/NWS, 16 pp.
[National Weather Service, Office of Meteorology,
1325 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910]
The best description of the old 60-km 3-h RUC that
ran from Sept 1994 - Apr 1998, when it was replaced by
the 40-km 1-h RUC-2.
Online from here.
- Benjamin, S.G., K.A. Brewster, R.L. Brummer, B.F. Jewett, T.W. Schlatter,
T.L. Smith, and P.A. Stamus, 1991: An isentropic three-hourly data
assimilation system using ACARS aircraft observations.
Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 888-906.
The original MAPS description --
an early pure isentropic version.
- Schlatter, T. W., and S. G. Benjamin, 1994: A mesoscale data assimilation
system adapted for trajectory calculations over Alaska. U.S. Geological
Survey Bulletin, 2047, 269-276.
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Benjamin, S.G., S.S. Weygandt, J.M. Brown
T.L. Smith, T. Smirnova, W.R. Moninger,
B. Schwartz, E.J. Szoke, and K. Brundage, 2004:
Assimilation of METAR cloud and visibility observations
observations in the RUC
Preprints 11th Conf. Aviation, Range, and Aerosp. Meteor., Hyannis, MA,
AMS, October.
PDF
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Benjamin, S.G., S.S. Weygandt, D. Devenyi, J.M. Brown
G. Manikin, T.L. Smith, and T.G. Smirnova, 2004:
Improved moisture and PBL initialization in the RUC using METAR data.
Preprints 22th Conf. Severe Local Storms., Hyannis, MA,
AMS, October.
PDF
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Benjamin, S.G., J.M. Brown, S.S. Weygandt,
T.L. Smith, B. Schwartz, W.R. Moninger, 2004:
Assimilation of surface cloud, visibility, and current weather
observations in the RUC
Preprints 16th Conf. Num. Wea. Pred., Seattle.
PDF
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Devenyi, D., S.G. Benjamin, and S.S. Weygandt, 2004:
The RUC 3DVAR: Operational performance and recent improvements.
Preprints 16th Conf. Num. Wea. Pred., Seattle.
PDF
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Devenyi, D., and S.G. Benjamin, 2003: A 3-dimensional atmospheric variational
assimilation technique in a hybrid isentropic-sigma coordinate.
Meteor. and Atmospheric Physics , 82, 245-257.
Available at
http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/journals/00703/bibs/3082001/30820245.htm.
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Devenyi, D., S.G. Benjamin, and S.S. Weygandt, 2002: A new version of RUC 3DVAR.
15th Conf. on Numerical Weather Prediction,
San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 343-345.
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Kim, D., and S. G. Benjamin, 2002. Cloud/hydrometeor assimilation into the 20-km
Rapid Update Cycle. ECMWF/GEWEX Workshop on Humidity Analysis, ECMWF, 8-11 July 2002.
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Kim, D., S.G. Benjamin and J.M. Brown, 2002: Cloud/hydrometeor initialization in the 20-km RUC
using radar and GOES data. 15th Conf. on Numerical
Weather Prediction, San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 335-338.
PDF
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Benjamin, S.G., D. Kim, and J.M. Brown, 2002: Cloud/hydrometeor initialization in
the 20-km RUC with GOES and radar data. Preprints, 10th Conf. on
Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology, Portland, OR, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 232-235.
PDF
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Devenyi, D., S.G. Benjamin, and S.S. Weygandt, 2001: 3DVAR analysis in the Rapid Update
Cycle. 14th Conf. on Numerical Weather Prediction,
Fort Lauderdale, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., J103-J107.
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Kim, D., and S.G. Benjamin, 2001: Cloud/hydrometeor initialization for the 20-km RUC
using satellite and radar data. 14th Conf. on Numerical
Weather Prediction, Fort Lauderdale, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., J113-J115.
PDF
- Kim, D., and S.G. Benjamin, 2000:
An initial RUC cloud analysis assimilating GOES cloud-top data.
PDF .
Preprints, 9th Conf. on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace
Meteorology, AMS, Orlando, 522-524.
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Kim, D., and S.G. Benjamin, 2000: Assimilation of cloud-top pressure derived from GOES
sounder data into MAPS/RUC.
PDF 10th Conf. on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography,
Long Beach, AMS, 110-113.
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Devenyi, D. and S.G. Benjamin, 1998: Application of a 3DVAR analysis in RUC-2. 12th Conf. on Num. Wea. Pred., AMS, Phoenix, 37-40.
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Kim. D., and D. Nychka, 1998: Comparisons of density smoothers to combine satellite imager and sounder data. 14th Conf. on Prob. and Stat. in the Atmos. Sci., AMS, Phoenix
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Kim, D., 1998: The AVHRR data on AMSU/A/B footprints.
9th Conf. on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography,
May, Paris, France.
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Kim, D., 1998: Combining imager and sounder data to
derive cloud products.
9th Conf. on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography,
May, Paris, France.
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Kim, D., S.G. Benjamin, T.G. Smirnova, and J.M. Brown, 1998:
Comparison of skin temperatures from the
MAPS/RUC forecast model and from GOES-8.
9th Conf. on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography,
May, Paris, France.
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Kim, D., S.G. Benjamin, J.M. Brown, and T.G. Smirnova, 1998:
The use of satellite information in correcting model-predicted
clouds.
9th Conf. on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography,
May, Paris, France.
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Hong, J.-S., D. Kim, 1998: The retrieval of the clear
TOVS radiance by the statistical regression method.
12th Conf. on Numerical Weather Prediction, AMS, Phoenix,
Arizona, 316-319.
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Kim, D., B. Stankov and K. Moran, 1997: Evaluation of multilevel
cloud parameters with cloud profiling radar.
To be presented at 9th International TOVS
Study Conference. February 20-26, Igls, Austria.
- Devenyi, D., 1996: A 3-dimensional variational analysis
for MAPS/RUC.
Preprints, 11th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction,
Norfolk, August.
- Kim, D., J.-S. Hong, and S.G. Benjamin, 1996:
Analysis of 3-hour forecast errors in MAPS.
Preprints, 11th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction,
Norfolk, August, 113-115.
- Kim, D., 1996:
Evaluation of GOES precipitable water data and assimilation into
MAPS/RUC.
Preprints, 11th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction,
Norfolk, August.
- Kim, D. and J. Chou, 1995: Multilevel cloud parameter estimation using
smoothed density of AVHRR data and HIRS data.
Preprints, Eighth International TOVS Study Conference,
April 5-11, Queenstown, New Zealand.
- BENJAMIN, S. G., 1989: An isentropic meso-alpha scale analysis system
and its sensitivity to aircraft and surface observations.
Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 1586-1603.
- DEVENYI, D., and T.W. SCHLATTER, 1994. Statistical properties of
three-hour prediction "errors" derived from the Mesoscale Analysis and
Prediction System. Monthly Weather Review, 122, 263-280.
Statistical properties of observed residuals from the Mesoscale
Analysis and Prediction System (MAPS), a real-time data assimilation
system, were investigated. Observed residuals are defined as
differences between rawinsonde observations interpolated vertically to
the model levels and the predicted values from MAPS interpolated
horizontally to the radiosonde locations. One-point statistical
moments up to order 4 (including skewness and flatness) were computed
to investigate the normality of the probability distribution of
observed residuals. The finding of near-zero skewness indicates
symmetry in the distribution of observed residuals, but values of
flatness significantly different from 3 indicate deviations from a
normal (Gaussian) distribution. These results are supported by an
effective statistical test. The spatial distributions of these
statistical moments show strong local variability, which is ascribed
to occasional gross errors in the rawinsonde data. The spatial
correlation of observed residuals was computed for the Montgomery
streamfunction and the components of the horizontal wind, following a
model proposed by Roger Daley and used at the European Centre for
Medium Range Weather Forecasts. This model allows for divergence in
the analyzed wind field. Complications arising from lateral boundary
conditions were addressed. The spatial correlation was also computed
from observed residuals of condensation pressure, which is the
moisture variable in MAPS. All empirical correlations were
approximated by truncated series of Bessel functions. The results are
similar to those of other authors, with the exception that 3-h
prediction errors in the MAPS model tend to be less geostropic than
12-h prediction errors in global models, which have coarser
resolution. The correlation range for condensation pressure was
large, approaching 1000 km, reflecting the conservation of this
quantity on isentropic surfaces in nonsaturated flow.
- KIM, D., T.W. SCHLATTER, and D. DEVENYI. A new mesoscale
observation analysis with Bessel basis functions. Preprints, Tenth
Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction, Portland, OR, July 18-22,
1994. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 151-153 (1994).
- MILLER, P.A., and R.L. FOZZARD. Real-time quality control of
hourly surface observations at NOAA's Forecast Systems Laboratory.
Preprints, Tenth Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction, Portland,
OR, July 18-22, 1994. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 7-9
(1994).
- MONINGER, W.R., and P.A. MILLER. ACARS quality control,
monitoring, and correction. Preprints, Tenth Conference on Numerical
Weather Prediction, Portland, OR, July 18-22, 1994. American
Meteorological Society, Boston, 4-6 (1994).
Kim, D., 1993: Application of cluster analyses of radiance data measured by
satellite and computed from forecast profiles.
Preprints, Seventh International TOVS Study Conference,
February 10-16, Igls, Austria.
Stankov, B. B., E. R. Westwater, D. Kim and A. Schroeder, 1993:
Real-time temperature and humidity profiles ground- and space-based remote
sensors. Preprints, Seventh International TOVS Study Conference,
February 10-16, Igls, Austria.
Kim, D., 1992: Cluster analyses of radiance data measured by satellite and
computed from forecast profiles.
Preprints, Twelfth Conference on Probability and Statistics
in the Atmospheric Sciences, J109-112, June 22-26, Toronto, Canada.
- MILLER, P.A., and S.G. BENJAMIN, 1992: A system for the hourly assimilation of
surface observations in mountainous and flat terrain.
Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 2342-2359. A description of the MAPS
surface analysis system.
- MILLER, P. A. and S. G. BENJAMIN, 1991: Horizontal quality
control for a real-time 3-h assimilation system configured in
isentropic coordinates. Preprints, 9th Conference on Numerical
Weather Prediction, 14-18 October, Denver, AMS, 32-35.
- BENJAMIN, S. G., and P. A. MILLER, 1990: An alternative sea-level pressure
reduction and a statistical comparison of surface geostrophic wind
estimates with observed winds. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 2099-2116.
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Benjamin, S.G., G.A. Grell, J.M. Brown, T.G. Smirnova, and R. Bleck,
2004: Mesoscale weather prediction with the RUC
hybrid isentropic / terrain-following coordinate model.
Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 473-494.
PDF
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Grell, G.A., and D. Devenyi, 2002: A generalized approach to
parameterizing convection combining ensemble and data assimilation
techniques. Geoph. Res. Letters, 29, 38-1-4.
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Grell, G.A., and D. Devenyi, 2001: Parameterized convection with ensemble
closure/feedback assumptions. Preprints, 9th Conf. on Mesoscale
Processes, Fort Lauderdale, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 12-16.
PDF
- Smirnova, T.G., S.G. Benjamin, and J.M. Brown, 2000:
Case study verification of RUC/MAPS fog and visibility forecasts.
PDF .
Preprints, 9th Conf. on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace
Meteorology, AMS, Orlando, 31-36.
- Brown, J.M., T.G. Smirnova, S.G. Benjamin, R. Rasmussen,
G. Thompson, and K. Manning, 2000:
Use of a mixed-phase microphysics scheme in the operational
NCEP Rapid Update Cycle
PDF .
Preprints, 9th Conf. on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace
Meteorology, AMS, Orlando, 100-101.
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Brown, J.M., T.G. Smirnova, S.G. Benjamin,
R. Rasmussen, G. Thompson, and K. Manning, 2000:
Use of a mixed-phase microphysics scheme in the operational
NCEP Rapid Update Cycle.
Proc. 13th International Conf.
on Clouds and Precipitation (Reno) (Sponsored by International
Commission
on Clouds and Precipitation (ICCP) of the International Association
of
Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 2, 1104-1105.
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Smirnova, T.G., J.M. Brown, S.G. Benjamin, and D. Kim, 2000:
Parameterization of cold-season processes in the MAPS
land-surface scheme. J. Geophys. Res., 105, D3, 4077-4086.
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Smirnova, T.G., S.G. Benjamin, J.M. Brown, B. Schwartz, and D. Kim, 2000:
Validation
of long-term precipitation and evolved soil moisture and temperature fields in MAPS.
PDF
15th Conf. on Hydrology, Long Beach, CA, 43-46.
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Berbery, E.H., K. Mitchell, S. Benjamin, T. Smirnova, H. Ritchie,
R. Hogue, and E. Radeva, 1999: Assessment of land-surface energy
budgets from regional and global models.
J. Geophys. Res., 104, , 19329-19348.
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Smirnova, T.G., J.M. Brown, and S.G. Benjamin, 1999: Parameterization
of frozen soil physics in MAPS and its effect on hydrological
cycle components.
PDF
Preprints, 14th Conf. on Hydrology, 5th Conf. on
Polar Meteorology and Oceanography. AMS, Dallas.
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Brown, J.M., T.G. Smirnova, and S.G. Benjamin, 1998: Introduction of MM5 level 4 microphysics into the RUC-2. Preprints 12th Conf. on Num. Wea. Pred., AMS, Phoenix, 113-115.
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Smirnova, T.G., J.M. Brown, and S.G. Benjamin, 1998: Impact of a snow physics parameterization on short-range forecasts of skim temperature in MAPS/RUC. 12th Conf. on Num. Wea. Pred., AMS, Phoenix.
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Marroquin, A., T.G. Smirnova, J.M. Brown, and S.G. Benjamin, 1998: Forecast performance of a prognostic turbulence formulation implemented in the MAPS/RUC model. 12th Conf. on Num. Wea. Pred., AMS, Phoenix.
- Smirnova, T. G., J. M. Brown, and S. G. Benjamin, 1997:
Performance of different soil model configurations in simulating
ground surface temperature and surface fluxes.
Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1870-1884.
- Smirnova, T. G., J. M. Brown, and S. G. Benjamin, 1997:
Evolution of soil moisture and temperature in the MAPS/RUC assimilation cycle.
Preprints, 13th Conference on Hydrology, Long Beach, AMS, 172-175.
- Smirnova, T.G., J.M. Brown, and S.G. Benjamin,
1996: The soil component of the MAPS model: Description and
performance in one and three dimensional applications.
Preprints, 11th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction,
Norfolk, August, 259-261.
- BLECK, R., and S.G. BENJAMIN, 1993. Regional weather prediction with a model
combining terrain-following and isentropic coordinates. Part I: model
description. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 1770-1785.
- PAN, Z., S.G. BENJAMIN, J.M. BROWN, and T. SMIRNOVA, 1994.
Comparative experiments with MAPS on different parameterization
schemes for surface moisture flux and boundary- layer processes.
Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 449-470.
This study compares several formulations parameterizing the surface
moisture flux and boundary-layer processes using the i-e hybrid-b
model of the Mesoscale Analysis and Prediction System (MAPS) within
both 1D and 3D frameworks. A modified formula for computing the
surface moisture flux is proposed based on the assumption that the
layer below the lowest model computational level can be represented by
three "physical" layers, of which the bottom one is the molecular
layer. This three-layer aerodynamic (3LAD) scheme is compared with
two-layer aerodynamic (2LAD) as well as flux matching and Penman-
Monteith potential evapotranspiration (PM) schemes. Both a 10-day
forecast period (3D) and case simulations demonstrate that the 3LAD
scheme gives the best prediction in latent heat flux from the ground
and mixing ratio in the atomosphere. The moisture flux produced by
the 2LAD scheme is too large, especially over warm and moist surfaces.
The mean 12-h forecast rms errors in relative humidity at the surface
(10 m AGL) are 15.6%, 21.5%, and 26.0%, respectively, for the 3LAD,
PM, and 2LAD schemes in a 10-day parallel test period using MAPS. For
the boundary-layer parameterization, the Mellor-Yamada level 2.0
turbulence scheme (MY) and Blackadar convective scheme are compared.
Results show that the MY scheme gives more reasonable boundary-layer
structure and smaller rms forecast errors.
- SMIRNOVA, T.G., S.G. BENJAMIN, and J.M. BROWN. Comparative
experiments for different boundary-layer schemes based on the
implementation of a soil model. Preprints, Tenth Conference on
Numerical Weather Prediction, Portland, OR, July 18-22, 1994.
American Meteorological Society, Boston, 432-434 (1994).
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Benjamin, S.G., B.E. Schwartz, E.J. Szoke, and S.E. Koch,
2004: The value of wind profiler data in U.S. weather
forecasting.
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., accepted for publication,
Dec 2004 issue.
PDF
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Schwartz, B., and K. Brundage, 2004:
Accuracy of Rapid Update Cycle low-level jet forecasts.
Preprints 22th Conf. Severe Local Storms, Hyannis, MA,
PDF
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Smith, T.L., S.S. Weygandt, S.G. Benjamin, S.I. Gutman, and S. Sahm, 2004:
GPS-IPW observations and their assimilation into the 20-km RUC
during severe weather season.
Preprints 22th Conf. Severe Local Storms, Hyannis, MA,
PDF
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Weygandt, S.S., and S.G. Benjamin, 2004:
RUC model-based convective probability forecasts.
Preprints 11th Conf. Aviation, Range, and Aerosp. Meteor., Hyannis, MA,
PDF
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Weygandt, S.S., A.F. Loughe, S.G. Benjamin, and J.L. Mahoney, 2004:
Scale sensitivities in model precipitation skill scores during IHOP.
Preprints 22th Conf. Severe Local Storms, Hyannis, MA,
PDF
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Moninger, W.R., T.S. Daniels, R. Mamrosh, M. Barth, S. Benjamin,
R. Collandar, L. Ewy, B. Jamison, R. Lipschutz, P. Miller,
B. Schwartz, T. Smith, and E. Szoke, 2004:
TAMDAR, the Rapid Update Cycle, and the Great Lakes Flight
Experiment.
Preprints 11th Conf. Aviation, Range, and Aerosp. Meteor., Hyannis, MA,
PDF
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Koch, S.E., B. Jamison, E. Tollerud, C. Girz, T. Smith, T.P. Lane,
N. Wang, M.A. Shapiro, D. Parrish, and O. Cooper, 2004:
Analysis of turbulence generation by gravity waves within an
upper-tropospheric front.
Preprints 11th Conf. Aviation, Range, and Aerosp. Meteor., Hyannis, MA,
PDF
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Koch, S.E., Benjamin, S.G., B.E. Schwartz, and E.J. Szoke,
2004: The value of wind profiler data in U.S. weather
forecasting.
Preprints 8th Symp. Integ. Obs. Assim. Systems,
PDF
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Schwartz, B., S. Benjamin, 2004:
Observation sensitivity experiments using the Rapid Update Cycle
Preprints 16th Conf. Num. Wea. Pred., Seattle.
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Smirnova, T.G., S.G. Benjamin, J.M. Brown and D. Kim, 2004:
Cycled snow state in RUC coupled data assimilation system (CDAS)
Preprints 16th Conf. Num. Wea. Pred., Seattle.
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Smith, T.L., S.G. Benjamin, S.I. Gutman, and S. Sahm,
2004:
Ongoing assessment of GPS-IPW impact on RUC forecasts
Preprints 20th Conf. Wea. Anal. Forecasting., Seattle.
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Weygandt, S.S., T.W. Schlatter, S. E. Koch, S.G. Benjamin, A. Marroquin,
J. R. Smart, M. Hardesty, B. Rye, A. Belmonte, G. Feingold, D. M. Barker, Q. Zhang, and D. Devenyi,
2004:
Potential forecast impacts from space-based lidar winds: results from a regional
observing system simulation experiments.
Preprints 8th Symp. Integ. Obs. Systems., Seattle.
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Lu, C., S. Benjamin, J. Du, and S. Tracton, 2004:
RUC short-range ensemble forecast system.
Preprints 16th Conf. Num. Wea. Pred., Seattle.
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Smith, T.L., S.G. Benjamin, S.I. Gutman, and B.E. Schwartz, 2003:
Impact of GPS-IPW data on RUC forecasts. 7th Symposium on Integrated
Observing Systems: The Water Cycle,
Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc..
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Gutman, S.I., S. Sahm, J. Stewart, S. Benjamin, T. Smith,
and B. Schwartz, 2003: A composite observing system
strategy for ground based GPS meteorology.
12th Symp. on Met. Obs. and Instr.
Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
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Benjamin, S.G., S.S. Weygandt, J. Lee, T.G. Smirnova, G.A. Grell,
and B.L. Shaw,
2002: A case study comparison of 10-km WRFRUC and RUC model
forecasts from the IHOP experiment.
15th Conf. on Numerical Weather Prediction,
San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 275-277.
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Schwartz, B.E. and S.G. Benjamin, 2002:
An assessment of 3- and 6-h RUC CAPE forecasts. 21th Conf. on Severe
Local Storms,
San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., J85-J88.
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Smith, T.L., S.G. Benjamin, S.I. Gutman, and B.E. Schwartz, 2002:
Impact of GPS water vapor data on RUC severe weather forecasts. 21st Conf. on Severe
Local Storms,
San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., J43-J46.
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Weygandt, S.S., S.G. Benjamin, C.S. Velden, J.E. Burks, and L.B. Nance,
2002: High-resolution RUC forecasts for PACJET: Real-time NWS guidance and retrospective
data impact tests.
15th Conf. on Numerical Weather Prediction,
San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 300-303.
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Schwartz, B.E., and S.G. Benjamin, 2002: Verification of RUC surface
forecasts at major U.S. airport hubs. 10th Conf. on Aviation, Range, and
Aerospace Meteorology, Portland, OR, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 327-330.
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Smith, T.L., and S.G. Benjamin, 2002: Visibility forecasts from the
RUC20. Preprints, 10th Conf. on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology,
Portland, OR, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 150-153.
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Brundage, K.J., S.G. Benjamin, and M.N. Schwartz, 2001: Wind energy forecasts
and ensemble uncertainty from the RUC. Ninth Conf. on
Mesoscale Processes, Fort Lauderdale, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 343-345
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Schwartz, B.E. and S.G. Benjamin, 2001: Verification of 20-km RUC surface and precipitation forecasts. 14th Conf. on Numerical Weather
Prediction, Fort Lauderdale, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 138-141.
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Gutman, S.I. and S.G. Benjamin, 2001: The role of ground-based GPS meteorological
observations in numerical weather prediction. GPS
Solutions, 4, 16-24.
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Weygandt, S.S., S.G. Benjamin, and C. Velden, 2001: Assimilation of rapid-scan
satellite cloud motion vectors into the RUC model in support of
the PACJET experiment. 14th Conf. on Numerical Weather Prediction,
Fort Lauderdale, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 263-267.
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Olsen, M.A., W.A. Gallus, J.L. Stanford, and J.M. Brown, 2000: An intense
Midwestern cyclone: Fine-scale comparisons of model analysis with TOMS
total ozone data. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 20487-20495.
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Smith, T.L., S.G. Benjamin, B.E. Schwartz, and S.I. Gutman, 2000:
Using GPS-IPW in a 4-D data assimilation system. Earth Planets Space, 52,
921-926.
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Smith, T.L., S.G. Benjamin, B.E. Schwartz, and G. Grell, 2000:
A past and future look at the Rapid Update Cycle for the
3 May 1999 severe weather outbreak.
Preprints, 20th Conf. on Severe Local Storms,
AMS, Orlando, 21-24.
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Schwartz, B., S.J. Weiss, and S. Benjamin, 2000:
An assessment of the Rapid Update Cycle short-range forecast fields
related to convective development.
Preprints, 20th Conf. on Severe Local Storms,
AMS, Orlando, 443-446.
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Schwartz, B.E., S.G. Benjamin, S.M. Green, and M.R. Jardin, 2000:
Accuracy of RUC-1 and RUC-2 wind and aircraft trajectory
forecasts by comparison with ACARS observations.
Wea. Forecasting, 15, 313-326.
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Olsen, M.A., W.A. Gallus, J.L. Stanford, J.M. Brown, 2000:
Fine-scale comparison of TOMS total ozone data with model
analysis of an intense Midwestern cyclone.
J. Geophys. Res., 105, D15, 20487-20495.
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Cole, R.E., S. Green, M. Jardin, B.E. Schwartz, and S.G. Benjamin, 2000:
Wind prediction accuracy for air traffic management
decision support tools.
Preprints, 3rd USA/Europe Air Traffic Management
R&D; Seminar, Eurocontrol and FAA, Naples, Italy.
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Schwartz, B.E., and S.G. Benjamin, 2000: Verification of RUC2
precipitation forecasts using the NCEP multisensor analysis.
4th Symposium on Integrated Observing Systems, Long Beach, AMS, 182-185.
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Benjamin, S.G., B.E. Schwartz, and R.E. Cole, 1999: Accuracy
of ACARS wind and temperature observations determined by collocation.
Wea. Forecasting, 14,1032-1038.
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Benjamin, S.G., and B.E. Schwartz, 1999: Accuracy of RUC-1 and
RUC-2 wind and aircraft trajectory forecasts as determined by
ACARS observations.
Preprints, 8th Conf. on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology,
AMS, Dallas, 481-485.
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Bothwell, P., and T. L. Smith, 1998: Forecasting areas of convective
weather threat using the RUC-2. Preprints, 19th Conference on Severe Local
Storms, AMS, Minneapolis, 669-672.
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Smith, T.L. and S.G. Benjamin, 1998: The combined use of GOES cloud-drift,
ACARS, VAD, and profiler winds in the RUC-2. Extended abstracts, 4th
International Symposium on Tropospheric Profiling: Needs and Technologies,
Snowmass, Vol. 2, 302-304.
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Schwartz, B.E. and S.G. Benjamin, 1998: Verification of RUC-2 and Eta model
precipitation forecasts. Preprints, 16th Conf. on Wea. Analysis and
Forecasting, AMS, Phoenix, J19-J22.
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Benjamin, S.G., T.L. Smith, B.E. Schwartz, S.I. Gutman, and D. Kim, 1998:
Precipitation forecast sensitivity to GPS precipitable water observations
combined with GOES using RUC-2. Preprints, 12th Conf. on Num. Wea. Pred.,
AMS, Phoenix, 73-76.
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Smith, T.L. and S.G. Benjamin, 1998: The combined use of GOES cloud-drift,
ACARS, VAD, and profiler winds in the RUC-2. Preprints, 12th Conf. on Num.
Wea. Pred., AMS, Phoenix, 297-299.
- Smith, T.L. and J.M. Brown, 1996: 40km MAPS at work:
Comparisons of model forecasts to the real world.
Preprints, 15th Conference on Weather Analysis and Forecasting,
Norfolk, AMS, 212-215.
- Schwartz, B.E., S.G. Benjamin, and K.J. Brundage, 1996:
Verification of precipitation forecasts from the RUC and Eta
models using high resolution precipitation observations.
Preprints, 11th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction,
Norfolk, AMS, J115-J119.
- SMITH, T. L., J. E. RAMER, and S. G. BENJAMIN, 1995:
MAPS forecasts of aviation-impact variables.
Preprints, 6th Conference on Aviation Weather
Systems, 15-20 January, Dallas, AMS, 51-56.
- SCHWARTZ, B., and S.G. BENJAMIN, 1995. A comparison of temperature
and wind measurements from ACARS-equipped aircraft and rawinsondes.
Wea. Forecasting, 10, 528-544.
- SCHWARTZ, B. A comparison of ACARS temperature and wind
measurements with radiosonde data. In Science: Addressing the Issues,
Global Change Forum, 28th CMOS Congress, May 30-June 3, 1994, Ottawa,
Ontario. P.-A. Bolduc and J. Powell (eds.), Canadian Meteorological
and Oceanographic Society, 139-140 (1994).
- SCHWARTZ, B. An assessment of voice PIREPS in aviation related
weather research. In Science: Addressing the Issues, Global Change
Forum, 28th CMOS Congress, May 30-June 3, 1994, Ottawa, Ontario.
P.-A. Bolduc and J. Powell (eds.), Canadian Meteorological and
Oceanographic Society, 106-107 (1994).
- SMITH, T.L., and S.G. BENJAMIN. Evaluation of CAPE/CIN fields
derived from model soundings. Preprints, 17th Conference on Severe
Local Storms, St. Louis, MO, October 4-8, 1993. American
Meteorological Society, Boston, 70-73 (1993).
- SMITH, T.L., and S.G. BENJAMIN. Relative impact of data
sources on a data assimilation system. Preprints, Tenth Conference on
Numerical Weather Prediction, Portland, OR, July 18-22, 1994.
American Meteorological Society, Boston, 491-493 (1994).
- SMITH, T.L., and S.G. BENJAMIN. Relative impact of data
sources on a data assimilation system. Preprints, Third International
Symposium on Tropospheric Profiling: Needs and Technologies, Vol. 1,
Hamburg, Germany, August 30-September 2, 1994. University of Hamburg,
6, (1994).
- Smith, T. L., and S. G. Benjamin, 1993: Impact of network profiler data
on a 3-h data assimilation system. Bull. Amer. Meteor.
Soc., 74, 801-807.
- Smith, T. L., and S. G. Benjamin, 1993: A severe winter storm as described by
a real-time isentropic-sigma data assimilation system.
Preprints, 13th Conference on Weather Analysis and Forecasting,
2-6 August, Vienna, VA, AMS, 1-4.
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