2002 NAICS Definitions
311 Food Manufacturing

311 Food Manufacturing

Industries in the Food Manufacturing subsector transform livestock and agricultural products into products for intermediate or final consumption. The industry groups are distinguished by the raw materials (generally of animal or vegetable origin) processed into food products.

The food products manufactured in these establishments are typically sold to wholesalers or retailers for distribution to consumers, but establishments primarily engaged in retailing bakery and candy products made on the premises not for immediate consumption are included.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing beverages are classified in Subsector 312, Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing.

3111 Animal Food Manufacturing

31111 Animal Food Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food and feed for animals from ingredients, such as grains, oilseed mill products, and meat products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Slaughtering animals for feed--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
• Manufacturing vitamins and minerals for animals--are classified in Industry 32541, Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing.

311111 Dog and Cat Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dog and cat food from ingredients, such as grains, oilseed mill products, and meat products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing food for animals (except dog and cat)--are classified in U.S. Industry 311119, Other Animal Food Manufacturing;
• Slaughtering animals for feed--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
• Manufacturing vitamins and minerals for dogs and cats--are classified in Industry 32541, Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311111	311111	2047	Animal feed mills, dog and cat, manufacturing
311111	311111	2047	Animal feeds, prepared, dog and cat, manufacturing
311111	311111	2047	Cat food manufacturing
311111	311111	2047	Dog and cat food (e.g., canned, dry, frozen, semimoist), manufacturing
311111	311111	2047	Dog food manufacturing
311111	311111	2047	Feed supplements, dog and cat, manufacturing
311111	311111	2047	Feeds, prepared for dog and cat, manufacturing
311111	311111	2047	Horsemeat, processing, for dog and cat food
311111	311111	2047	Meat canning, dog and cat, pet food, made from purchased carcasses
311111	311111	2047	Meat products, dog and cat, pet food, canning, made from purchased carcasses
311111	311111	2047	Mineral feed supplements, dog and cat, manufacturing
311111	311111	2047	Mineral supplements, dog and cat, manufacturing
311111	311111	2047	Pet food, dog and cat, manufacturing

311119 Other Animal Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing animal food (except dog and cat) from ingredients, such as grains, oilseed mill products, and meat products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing dog and cat foods--are classified in U.S. Industry 311111, Dog and Cat Food Manufacturing;
• Slaughtering animals for feed--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
• Manufacturing vitamins and minerals for animals--are classified in Industry 32541, Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311119	311119	2048	Alfalfa meal, dehydrated, manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Alfalfa prepared as feed for animals
311119	311119	2048	Alfalfa, cubed, manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Animal feed mills (except dog and cat) manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Animal feeds, prepared (except dog and cat), manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Barley feed, chopped, crushed or ground, manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Bird feed, prepared, manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Blending animal feed
311119	311119	2048	Bone meal prepared as feed for animals and fowls
311119	311119	2048	Cattle feeds, supplements, concentrates, and premixes, manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Chicken feeds, prepared, manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Citrus pulp, cattle feed, manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Complete feed, livestock, manufacturing
311119	311119	0723	Custom milling of animal feed
311119	311119	2048	Dairy cattle feeds supplements, concentrates, and premixes, manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Earthworm food and bedding manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Feed concentrates, animal, manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Feed premixes, animal, manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Feed supplements, animal (except cat, dog), manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Feeds, prepared, for animals (except cat, dog) manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Feeds, specialty (e.g., guinea pig, mice, mink), manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Fish food for feeding fish manufacturing
311119	311119	0723	Grain grinding, custom, for animal feed
311119	311119	2048	Grain mills, animal feed
311119	311119	2048	Hay, cubed, manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Kelp meal and pellets, animal feed manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Laboratory animal feed manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Livestock feeds, supplements, concentrates and premixes, manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Meal, alfalfa, manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Meal, bone, prepared as feed for animals and fowls, manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Micro and macro premixes, livestock, manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Mineral feed supplements (except cat, dog) manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Mineral supplements, animal (except cat, dog), manufacturing
311119	311119	0723	Mobile feed mill
311119	311119	2048	Pet food (except cat, dog) manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Poultry feeds, supplements, and concentrates manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Rabbit food manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Shell crushing and grinding for animal feed
311119	311119	2048	Shell crushing for feed
311119	311119	2048	Swine feed, complete, manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Swine feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes, manufacturing
311119	311119	2048	Turkey feeds, prepared, manufacturing

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling

31121 Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) milling flour or meal from grains or vegetables; (2) preparing flour mixes or doughs from flour milled in the same establishment; (3) milling, cleaning, and polishing rice; and (4) manufacturing malt from barley, rye, or other grains.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Preparing breakfast cereals from flour milled in the same establishment--are classified in Industry 311230, Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing;
• Crushing soybeans or wet milling corn and vegetables--are classified in Industry 31122, Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing prepared flour mixes or doughs from flour ground elsewhere--are classified in Industry 31182, Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing;
• Brewing malt beverages are classified in Industry 312120, Breweries;
• Mixing purchased dried and dehydrated ingredients with purchased rice--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;
• Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with purchased rice--are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying; and
• Manufacturing malt extract and syrups--are classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing.

311211 Flour Milling

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) milling flour or meal from grains (except rice) or vegetables and/or (2) milling flour and preparing flour mixes or doughs.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Preparing breakfast cereals from flour milled in the same establishment--are classified in Industry 311230, Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing prepared flour mixes or doughs from flour ground elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 311822, Flour Mixes and Dough Manufacturing from Purchased Flour;
• Milling rice or cleaning and polishing rice--are classified in U.S. Industry 311212, Rice Milling;
• Wet milling corn and vegetables--are classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling; and
• Crushing soybean and extracting soybean oil--are classified in U.S. Industry 311222, Soybean Processing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311211	311211	2041	Barley flour manufacturing
311211	311211	2041	Batters, prepared, made in flour mills
311211	311211	2041	Blended flour made in flour mills
311211	311211	2041	Brewers' and distillers' flakes and grits, corn, manufacturing
311211	311211	2041	Buckwheat flour manufacturing
311211	311211	2041	Bulgur (flour) manufacturing
311211	311211	2041	Cereal grain flour manufacturing
311211	311211	2041	Cereal grain germ manufacturing
311211	311211	2041	Corn flour manufacturing
311211	311211	2041	Corn meal made in flour mills
311211	311211	2041	Doughs, prepared, made in flour mills
311211	311211	2041	Durum flour manufacturing
311211	311211	2041	Farina (except breakfast food) made in flour mills
311211	311211	2041	Flour mills, cereals grains (except breakfast cereals, rice)
311211	311211	2041	Flour mixes made in flour mills
311211	311211	2041	Flour, blended, prepared, or self-rising (except rice), made in flour mills
311211	311211	2034	Fruit flour, meal, and powders, manufacturing
311211	311211	2041	Graham flour manufacturing
311211	311211	2041	Grain mills (except animal feed, breakfast cereal, rice)
311211	311211	2041	Grits and flakes, corn brewer's, manufacturing
311211	311211	2041	Hominy grits (except breakfast food), manufacturing
311211	311211	2041	Meal, corn, for human consumption made in flour mills
311211	311211	2041	Mixes, flour (e.g., biscuit, cake, doughnut, pancake) made in flour mills
311211	311211	2041	Oat flour manufacturing
311211	311211	2034	Potato flour manufacturing
311211	311211	2041	Prepared flour mixes made in flour mills
311211	311211	2041	Rye flour manufacturing
311211	311211	2041	Semolina flour manufacturing
311211	311211	2041	Sorghum flour manufacturing
311211	311211	2034	Vegetable flour manufacturing
311211	311211	2034	Vegetable flour, meal, and powders, made in flour mills
311211	311211	2041	Wheat bran manufacturing
311211	311211	2041	Wheat flour manufacturing
311211	311211	2041	Wheat germ manufacturing

311212 Rice Milling

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) milling rice; (2) cleaning and polishing rice; or (3) milling, cleaning, and polishing rice. The establishments in this industry may package the rice they mill with other ingredients.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with purchased rice--are classified in U.S. Industry 311423, Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing; and
• Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients with purchased rice--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311212	311212	2044	Bran and other residues of milling rice
311212	311212	2044	Brewers' rice manufacturing
311212	311212	2044	Cleaning and polishing rice
311212	311212	2044	Flour, rice, manufacturing
311212	311212	2044	Grain mills, rice
311212	311212	2044	Head rice manufacturing
311212	311212	2044	Milling rice
311212	311212	2044	Polished rice manufacturing
311212	311212	2044	Rice bran, flour, and meals, manufacturing
311212	311212	2044	Rice cleaning and polishing
311212	311212	2044	Rice flour manufacturing
311212	311212	2044	Rice meal manufacturing
311212	311212	2044	Rice milling
311212	311212	2099	Rice mixes (i.e., uncooked and packaged with other ingredients) made in rice mill
311212	311212	2044	Rice, brewer's, manufacturing
311212	311212	2044	Rice, brown, manufacturing

311213 Malt Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing malt from barley, rye, or other grains.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Brewing malt beverages--are classified in Industry 312120, Breweries; and
• Manufacturing malt extract and syrups--are classified in U.S. Industry 311942, Spice and Extract Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311213	311213	2083	Barley, malt, manufacturing
311213	311213	2083	Brewers' malt manufacturing
311213	311213	2083	Corn, malt, manufacturing
311213	311213	2083	Distiller's malt manufacturing
311213	311213	2083	Flour, malt, manufacturing
311213	311213	2083	Malt flour manufacturing
311213	311213	2083	Malt manufacturing
311213	311213	2083	Malt sprouts manufacturing
311213	311213	2083	Malting (germinating and drying grains)
311213	311213	2083	Rice malt manufacturing
311213	311213	2083	Rye malt manufacturing
311213	311213	2083	Wheat malt manufacturing

31122 Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) wet milling corn and vegetables; (2) crushing oilseeds and tree nuts; (3) refining and/or blending vegetable oils; (4) manufacturing shortening and margarine; and (5) blending purchased animal fats with vegetable fats.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup and starch base dessert powders--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;
• Reducing maple sap to maple syrup--are classified in Industry 11199, All Other Crop Farming;
• Milling flour or meal from grains and vegetables--are classified in Industry 31121, Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing;
• Wet milling corn to produce nonpotable ethyl alcohol--are classified in Industry 32519, Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing;
• Rendering or refining animal fats and oils--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
• Manufacturing laundry starches--are classified in Industry 32561, Soap and Cleaning Compound Manufacturing.

311221 Wet Corn Milling

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in wet milling corn and other vegetables (except to make ethyl alcohol). Examples of products made in these establishments are corn sweeteners, such as glucose, dextrose, and fructose; corn oil; and starches (except laundry).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Refining and/or blending corn oil from purchased oils--are classified in U.S. Industry 311225, Fats and Oils Refining and Blending;
• Manufacturing sweetening syrups from corn syrup and starch base dessert powders--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing;
• Reducing maple sap to maple syrup--are classified in U.S. Industry 111998, All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming;
• Milling (except wet milling) corn--are classified in U.S. Industry 311211, Flour Milling;
• Wet milling corn to produce nonpotable ethyl alcohol--are classified in U.S. Industry 325193, Ethyl Alcohol Manufacturing; and
• Manufacturing laundry starches--are classified in U.S. Industry 325612, Polish and Other Sanitation Good Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311221	311221	2046	Corn dextrin manufacturing
311221	311221	2046	Corn gluten feed manufacturing
311221	311221	2046	Corn gluten meal manufacturing
311221	311221	2046	Corn oil cake and meal manufacturing
311221	311221	2046	Corn oil mills
311221	311221	2046	Corn oil, crude and refined, made by wet milling corn
311221	311221	2046	Corn starch manufacturing
311221	311221	2046	Corn sweeteners (e.g., dextrose, fructose, glucose) made by wet milling corn
311221	311221	2046	Crude corn oil manufacturing
311221	311221	2046	Dextrin made by wet milling corn
311221	311221	2046	Gluten feed, flour, and meal, made by wet milling corn
311221	311221	2046	Gluten manufacturing
311221	311221	2046	HFCS (high fructose corn syrup) manufacturing
311221	311221	2046	High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) manufacturing
311221	311221	2046	Maltodextrins manufacturing
311221	311221	2046	Margarine and other corn oils made by wet milling corn
311221	311221	2046	Oil, corn crude and refined, made by wet milling corn
311221	311221	2046	Potato starches manufacturing
311221	311221	2046	Rice starches manufacturing
311221	311221	2046	Root starches manufacturing
311221	311221	2046	Starches (except laundry) manufacturing
311221	311221	2046	Steepwater concentrate manufacturing
311221	311221	2046	Sugar made by wet milling corn
311221	311221	2046	Syrup, corn, made by wet milling
311221	311221	2046	Table oil, corn, made by wet milling
311221	311221	2046	Tapioca manufacturing
311221	311221	2046	Vegetable starches manufacturing
311221	311221	2046	Wet milling corn and other vegetables

311222 Soybean Processing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments engaged in crushing soybeans. Examples of products produced in these establishments are soybean oil, soybean cake and meal, and soybean protein isolates and concentrates.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Refining and/or blending soybean oil from purchased oil--are classified in U.S. Industry 311225, Fats and Oils Refining and Blending;
• Wet milling corn and other vegetables--are classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling; and
• Crushing oilseeds (except soybeans) and tree nuts--are classified in U.S. Industry 311223, Other Oilseed Processing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311222	311222	2075	Lecithin, soybean, made in crushing mills
311222	311222	2075	Shortening, soybean, made in crushing mills
311222	311222	2075	Soybean cakes and meal manufacturing
311222	311222	2075	Soybean flour and grits manufacturing
311222	311222	2075	Soybean millfeed made in oil mills
311222	311222	2075	Soybean oil mills
311222	311222	2075	Soybean oil, cake, and meal, made in crushing mills
311222	311222	2075	Soybean oil, crude, manufacturing
311222	311222	2075	Soybean oil, deodorized, made in oil mills
311222	311222	2079	Soybean oil, refined, made in crushing mills
311222	311222	2075	Soybean protein concentrates made in crushing mills
311222	311222	2075	Soybean protein isolates made in crushing mills

311223 Other Oilseed Processing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments engaged in crushing oilseeds (except soybeans) and tree nuts, such as cottonseeds, linseeds, peanuts, and sunflower seeds.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Wet milling corn and other vegetables--are classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling;
• Crushing soybeans--are classified in U.S. Industry 311222, Soybean Processing; and
• Refining and/or blending vegetable, oilseed, and tree nut oils from purchased oils--are classified in U.S. Industry 311225, Fats and Oils Refining and Blending.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311223	311223	2076	Canola (rapeseed) oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills
311223	311223	2076	Castor oil and pomace made in crushing mills
311223	311223	2076	Coconut oil made in crushing mills
311223	311223	2074	Cottonseed oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills
311223	311223	2076	Flaxseed oil made in crushing mills
311223	311223	2074	Lecithin, cottonseed, made in crushing mills
311223	311223	2076	Linseed oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills
311223	311223	2076	Olive oil made in crushing mills
311223	311223	2076	Palm-kernel oil, cake, and meal made in crushing mills
311223	311223	2076	Peanut cake, meal, and oil made in crushing mills
311223	311223	2076	Rapeseed (i.e., canola) oil made in crushing mills
311223	311223	2076	Safflower oil made in crushing mills
311223	311223		Shortening (except soybean) made in crushing mills
311223	311223	2076	Sunflower seed oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills
311223	311223	2076	Tree nut oils (e.g., tung, walnut) made in crushing mill
311223	311223	2079	Vegetable oils (except soybean) made in crushing mills

311225 Fats and Oils Refining and Blending

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing shortening and margarine from purchased fats and oils; (2) refining and/or blending vegetable, oilseed, and tree nut oils from purchased oils; and (3) blending purchased animal fats with purchased vegetable fats.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Refining and/or blending soybean oil in soybean crushing mills--are classified in U.S. Industry 311222, Soybean Processing;
• Refining and/or blending corn oil made by wet corn milling--are classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling;
• Refining and/or blending oilseeds (except soybeans) and tree nuts in crushing mills--are classified in U.S. Industry 311223, Other Oilseed Processing; and
• Rendering or refining animal fats and oils--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311225	311225		Canola (rapeseed) oil, cake and meal, made from purchased oils
311225	311225		Coconut oil made from purchased oils
311225	311225	2046	Corn oil made from purchased oils
311225	311225		Cottonseed oil made from purchased oils
311225	311225	2079	Flaxseed oil made from purchased oils
311225	311225		Grease, inedible, animal and vegetable, refining and blending purchased oils
311225	311225	2079	Hydrogenating purchased oil
311225	311225	2074	Lecithin made from purchased oils
311225	311225	2076	Linseed oil made from purchased oils
311225	311225	2079	Margarine-butter blend made from purchased fats and oils
311225	311225	2079	Margarines (including imitation) made from purchased fats and oils
311225	311225	2079	Oil, olive, made from purchased oils
311225	311225	2079	Oil, vegetable stearin, made from purchased oils
311225	311225	2079	Olive oil made from purchased oils
311225	311225	2079	Palm-kernel oil made from purchased oils
311225	311225	2079	Peanut oil made from purchased oils
311225	311225	2079	Rapeseed (i.e., canola) oil made from purchased oils
311225	311225	2079	Safflower oil made from purchased oils
311225	311225	2079	Shortening made from purchased fats and oils
311225	311225	2079	Soybean cooking oil made from purchased oils
311225	311225	2079	Table oil made from purchased oils
311225	311225	2079	Tree nut oils (e.g., tung, walnut) made from purchased oils
311225	311225	2079	Vegetable oils made from purchased oils

31123 Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing

See industry description for 311230 below.

311230 Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing breakfast cereal foods.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing nonchocolate-coated granola bars and other types of breakfast bars--are classified in Industry 311340, Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing chocolate-coated granola bars from purchased chocolate--are classified in Industry 311330, Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate;
• Manufacturing chocolate-coated granola bars from cacao beans--are classified in Industry 311320, Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans; and
• Manufacturing coffee substitutes from grain--are classified in Industry 311920, Coffee and Tea Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311230	311230	2043	Breakfast cereals manufacturing
311230	311230	2043	Corn breakfast foods manufacturing
311230	311230	2043	Farina, breakfast cereal, manufacturing
311230	311230	2043	Flour mills, breakfast cereal, manufacturing
311230	311230	2043	Grain mills, breakfast cereal
311230	311230	2043	Grain, breakfast cereal, manufacturing
311230	311230	2043	Granola, cereal (except bars and clusters), manufacturing
311230	311230	2043	Hominy grits, prepared as cereal breakfast food, manufacturing
311230	311230	2043	Infant cereals, dry, manufacturing
311230	311230	2043	Instant hot cereals manufacturing
311230	311230	2043	Mix grain breakfast manufacturing
311230	311230	2043	Oatmeal (i.e., cereal breakfast food) manufacturing
311230	311230	2043	Oats, breakfast cereal, manufacturing
311230	311230	2043	Oats, rolled (i.e., cereal breakfast food), manufacturing
311230	311230	2043	Rice breakfast foods manufacturing
311230	311230	2043	Wheat breakfast cereal manufacturing

3113 Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing

This industry group comprises (1) establishments that process agricultural inputs, such as sugarcane, beet, and cacao, to give rise to a new product (sugar or chocolate), and (2) those that begin with sugar and chocolate and process these further.

31131 Sugar Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing raw sugar, liquid sugar, and refined sugar from sugarcane, raw cane sugar and sugarbeets.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing corn sweeteners by wet milling corn--are classified in Industry 31122, Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup and starch base dessert powders--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;
• Reducing maple sap to maple syrup--are classified in Industry 11199, All Other Crop Farming; and
• Manufacturing synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents), such as saccharin and sugar substitutes (i.e., synthetic sweetener blended with other ingredients),--are classified in Subsector 325, Chemical Manufacturing.

311311 Sugarcane Mills

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in processing sugarcane.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing refined cane sugar from raw cane sugar--are classified in U.S. Industry 311312, Cane Sugar Refining;
• Manufacturing beet sugar--are classified in U.S. Industry 311313, Beet Sugar Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing corn sweeteners by wet milling corn--are classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling;
• Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing; and
• Manufacturing synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents), such as saccharin and sugar substitutes (i.e., synthetic sweetener blended with other ingredients),--are classified in Subsector 325, Chemical Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311311	311311	2061	Blackstrap molasses made in sugarcane mill
311311	311311	2061	Brown sugar made in sugarcane mill
311311	311311	2061	Cane sugar made in sugarcane mill
311311	311311	2061	Cane syrup made in sugarcane mill
311311	311311	2061	Granulated cane sugar made from sugar cane
311311	311311	2061	Liquid sugar made in sugarcane mill
311311	311311	2061	Molasses made in sugarcane mill
311311	311311	2061	Molasses, blackstrap, made in sugarcane mill
311311	311311	2061	Sugar, clarified, granulated, and raw, made in sugarcane mill
311311	311311	2061	Sugar, confectionery, made in sugarcane mill
311311	311311	2061	Sugar, granulated, made in sugarcane mill
311311	311311	2061	Sugar, invert, made in sugarcane mill
311311	311311	2061	Sugar, raw, made in sugarcane mill
311311	311311	2061	Sugarcane mills
311311	311311	2061	Sugarcane refining
311311	311311	2061	Syrup, cane, made in sugarcane mill

311312 Cane Sugar Refining

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in refining cane sugar from raw cane sugar.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Processing and refining sugarcane--are classified in U.S. Industry 311311, Sugarcane Mills;
• Manufacturing beet sugar--are classified in U.S. Industry 311313, Beet Sugar Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing corn sweeteners by wet milling corn--are classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling;
• Reducing maple sap to maple syrup--are classified in U.S. Industry 111998, All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming;
• Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing; and
• Manufacturing synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents), such as saccharin and sugar substitutes (i.e., synthetic sweetener blended with other ingredients),--are classified in Subsector 325, Chemical Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311312	311312	2062	Blackstrap invert made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312	311312	2062	Brown sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312	311312	2062	Cane sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312	311312	2062	Cane syrup made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312	311312	2062	Confectioner's powdered sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312	311312	2062	Granulated cane sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312	311312	2062	Invert sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312	311312	2062	Liquid sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312	311312	2062	Molasses made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312	311312	2062	Molasses, blackstrap, made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312	311312	2062	Sugar, cane, made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312	311312	2062	Sugar, confectionery, made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312	311312	2062	Sugar, granulated, made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312	311312	2062	Sugar, invert, made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312	311312	2062	Sugar, refined, made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312	311312	2062	Syrup, cane, made from purchased raw cane sugar

311313 Beet Sugar Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing refined beet sugar from sugarbeets.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing raw cane sugar and/or refined cane sugar from sugarcane--are classified in U.S. Industry 311311, Sugarcane Mills;
• Manufacturing refined cane sugar from raw cane sugar--are classified in U.S. Industry 311312, Cane Sugar Refining;
• Manufacturing corn sweeteners by wet milling corn--are classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling;
• Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing;
• Reducing maple sap to maple syrup--are classified in U.S. Industry 111998, All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming; and
• Manufacturing synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents), such as saccharin and sugar substitutes (i.e., synthetic sweetener blended with other ingredients),--are classified in Subsector 325, Chemical Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311313	311313	2063	Beet pulp, dried, manufacturing
311313	311313	2063	Beet sugar refining
311313	311313	2063	Brown beet sugar refining
311313	311313	2063	Brown sugar made from beet sugar
311313	311313	2063	Confectioner's beet sugar manufacturing
311313	311313	2063	Granulated beet sugar manufacturing
311313	311313	2063	Liquid beet syrup manufacturing
311313	311313	2063	Liquid sugar made from beet sugar
311313	311313	2063	Molasses made from sugar beets
311313	311313	2063	Raw beet sugar manufacturing
311313	311313	2063	Sugar, confectionery, made from sugar beets
311313	311313	2063	Sugar, granulated, made from sugar beets
311313	311313	2063	Sugar, invert, made from sugar beets
311313	311313	2063	Sugar, liquid, made from sugar beets
311313	311313	2063	Syrup made from sugar beets

31132 Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans

See industry description for 311320 below.

311320 Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in shelling, roasting, and grinding cacao beans and making chocolate cacao products and chocolate confectioneries.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing, not for immediate consumption, chocolate confectioneries from chocolate made elsewhere--are classified in Industry 311330, Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate;
• Manufacturing, not for immediate consumption, nonchocolate candies--are classified in Industry 311340, Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing;
• Preparing and selling confectioneries for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S. Industry 722213, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars; and
• Retailing confectioneries not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 445292, Confectionery and Nut Stores.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311320	311320	2066	Baking chocolate made from cacao beans
311320	311320	2066	Candy bars, chocolate (including chocolate covered), made from cacao beans
311320	311320	2066	Candy, chocolate, made from cacao beans
311320	311320	2066	Chocolate (e.g., coatings, instant, liquor, syrups) made from cacao beans
311320	311320	2066	Chocolate bars made from cocoa beans
311320	311320	2066	Chocolate, confectionery, made from cacao beans
311320	311320	2066	Coatings, chocolate, made from cacao beans
311320	311320	2066	Cocoa (e.g., instant, mix, mixed with other ingredients, powder drink, powdered)
311320	311320	2066	Cocoa butter made from cocoa beans
311320	311320	2066	Confectionery chocolate made from cacao beans
311320	311320	2066	Cooking chocolate made from cacao beans
311320	311320	2066	Drink powdered mixes, cocoa, made from cacao
311320	311320	2066	Fudge, chocolate, made from cacao beans
311320	311320	2066	Granola bars and clusters, chocolate, made from cacao beans
311320	311320	2066	Liquor, chocolate, made from cacao beans
311320	311320	2066	Nuts, chocolate covered, made from cacao beans
311320	311320	2066	Syrup, chocolate, made from cacao beans

31133 Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate

See industry description for 311330 below.

311330 Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from chocolate produced elsewhere. Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in retailing chocolate confectionery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from chocolate made elsewhere.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from cacao beans are classified in Industry 311320, Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans;
• Manufacturing nonchocolate confectioneries--are classified in Industry 311340, Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing;
• Retailing confectioneries not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 445292, Confectionery and Nut Stores; and
• Preparing and selling confectioneries for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S. Industry 722213, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311330	311330	2066	Baking chocolate made from purchased chocolate
311330	311330	5441	Candy stores, chocolate, candy made on premises not for immediate consumption
311330	311330	2066	Chocolate (coating, instant, liquor, syrups) made from purchased chocolate
311330	311330	2066	Chocolate coatings and syrups made from purchased chocolate
311330	311330	2064	Chocolate covered candy bars made from purchased chocolate
311330	311330	2064	Chocolate covered granola bars made from purchased chocolate
311330	311330	2066	Cocoa, powdered drink, prepared, made from purchased chocolate
311330	311330	2066	Cocoa, powdered, made from purchased chocolate
311330	311330	2066	Cocoa, powdered, mixed with other ingredients, made from purchased chocolate
311330	311330	2066	Drink powdered mixes, cocoa, made from purchased cocoa
311330	311330	2064	Fudge, chocolate, made from purchased chocolate
311330	311330	2064	Granola bars and clusters, chocolate, made from purchased chocolate
311330	311330	2064	Liquor, chocolate, made from purchased chocolate
311330	311330	2064	Nuts, chocolate covered, made from purchased chocolate
311330	311330	2066	Syrup, chocolate, made from purchased chocolate

31134 Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing

See industry description for 311340 below.

311340 Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonchocolate confectioneries. Included in this industry are establishments primary engaged in retailing nonchocolate confectionery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from cacao beans--are classified in Industry 311320, Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans;
• Manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from chocolate made elsewhere--are classified in Industry 311330, Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate;
• Retailing confectioneries not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 445292, Confectionery and Nut Stores;
• Preparing and selling confectioneries for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S. Industry 722213, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars; and
• Roasting, salting, drying, cooking, or canning nuts and seeds--are classified in U.S. Industry 311911, Roasted Nuts and Peanut Butter Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311340	311340	2064	Breakfast bars, nonchocolate covered, manufacturing
311340	311340	2064	Cake ornaments, confectionery, manufacturing
311340	311340	2064	Candied fruits and fruit peel manufacturing
311340	311340	2064	Candy bars, nonchocolate, manufacturing
311340	311340	5441	Candy stores, nonchocolate, candy made on premises, not for immediate consumption
311340	311340	2067	Chewing gum base manufacturing
311340	311340	2067	Chewing gum manufacturing
311340	311340	2064	Confectionery, nonchocolate, manufacturing
311340	311340	2064	Corn confections manufacturing
311340	311340	2064	Cough drops (except medicated) manufacturing
311340	311340	2064	Crystallized fruits and fruit peel manufacturing
311340	311340	2064	Dates, sugared and stuffed, manufacturing
311340	311340	2064	Fruit peel products (e.g., candied, crystallized, glace, glazed) manufacturing
311340	311340	2064	Fruits (e.g., candied, crystallized, glazed) manufacturing
311340	311340	2064	Fudge, nonchocolate, manufacturing
311340	311340	2064	Granola bars and clusters, nonchocolate, manufacturing
311340	311340	2067	Gum, chewing, manufacturing
311340	311340	2064	Halvah manufacturing
311340	311340	2064	Hard candies manufacturing
311340	311340	2064	Jelly candies manufacturing
311340	311340	2064	Licorice candy manufacturing
311340	311340	2064	Lozenges, nonmedicated, candy, manufacturing
311340	311340	2099	Marshmallow creme manufacturing
311340	311340	2064	Marshmallows manufacturing
311340	311340	2064	Marzipan (i.e., candy) manufacturing
311340	311340	2064	Nuts, covered (except chocolate covered), manufacturing
311340	311340	2064	Popcorn balls manufacturing
311340	311340	2064	Popcorn, candy covered popped, manufacturing
311340	311340	2064	Synthetic chocolate manufacturing
311340	311340	2064	Toffee manufacturing

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing

This industry group includes (1) establishments that freeze food and (2) those that use preservation processes, such as pickling, canning, and dehydrating. Both types begin their production process with inputs of vegetable or animal origin.

31141 Frozen Food Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen fruit, frozen juices, frozen vegetables, and frozen specialty foods (except seafood), such as frozen dinners, entrees, and side dishes; frozen pizza; frozen whipped toppings; and frozen waffles, pancakes, and french toast.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing frozen dairy specialties--are classified in Industry 311520, Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing frozen bakery products--are classified in Industry 31181, Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing frozen seafood products--are classified in Industry 31171, Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging; and
• Manufacturing frozen meat products--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing.

311411 Frozen Fruit, Juice, and Vegetable Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen fruits; frozen vegetables; and frozen fruit juices, ades, drinks, cocktail mixes and concentrates.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen specialty foods are classified in U.S. Industry 311412, Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311411	311411	2037	Blast freezing on a contract basis
311411	311411	2037	Citrus pulp, frozen, manufacturing
311411	311411	2037	Concentrates, frozen fruit juice, manufacturing
311411	311411	2037	French fries, frozen, pre-cooked, manufacturing
311411	311411	2037	Frozen ades, drinks and cocktail mixes, manufacturing
311411	311411	2037	Frozen citrus pulp manufacturing
311411	311411	2037	Frozen fruit and vegetable processing
311411	311411	2037	Frozen fruits, fruit juices, and vegetables, manufacturing
311411	311411	2037	Fruit juice concentrates, frozen, manufacturing
311411	311411	2037	Fruits, frozen, manufacturing
311411	311411	2037	Juices, fruit or vegetable concentrates, frozen, manufacturing
311411	311411	2037	Juices, fruit or vegetable, frozen, manufacturing
311411	311411	2037	Vegetable juice concentrates, frozen, manufacturing
311411	311411	2037	Vegetables, frozen, manufacturing

311412 Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen specialty foods (except seafood), such as frozen dinners, entrees, and side dishes; frozen pizza; frozen whipped topping; and frozen waffles, pancakes, and french toast.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing frozen dairy specialties--are classified in Industry 311520, Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing frozen bakery products--are classified in U.S. Industry 311813, Frozen Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing frozen fruits, frozen fruit juices, and frozen vegetables--are classified in U.S. Industry 311411, Frozen Fruit, Juice, and Vegetable Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing frozen meat products--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
• Manufacturing frozen seafood products--are classified in U.S. Industry 311712, Fresh and Frozen Seafood Processing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311412	311412	2038	Chop suey, frozen, manufacturing
311412	311412	2038	Chow mein, frozen, manufacturing
311412	311412	2038	Dinners, frozen (except seafood-based), manufacturing
311412	311412	2038	French toast, frozen, manufacturing
311412	311412	2038	Frozen dinners (except seafood-based) manufacturing
311412	311412	2038	Frozen food entrees (except seafood based), packaged, manufacturing
311412	311412	2038	Frozen pizza manufacturing
311412	311412	2038	Frozen pot pies manufacturing
311412	311412	2038	Frozen rice dishes manufacturing
311412	311412	2038	Frozen side dishes manufacturing
311412	311412	2038	Frozen soups (except seafood) manufacturing
311412	311412	2038	Frozen waffles manufacturing
311412	311412	2038	Macaroni, frozen, manufacturing
311412	311412	2038	Mexican foods, frozen, manufacturing
311412	311412	2038	Nationality specialty foods, frozen, manufacturing
311412	311412	2038	Pancakes, frozen, manufacturing
311412	311412	2038	Pizzas, frozen, manufacturing
311412	311412	2038	Pot pies, frozen, manufacturing
311412	311412	2038	Soups, frozen (except seafood), manufacturing
311412	311412	2038	Waffles, frozen, manufacturing
311412	311412	2038	Whipped topping, frozen, manufacturing

31142 Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned, pickled, and dried fruits, vegetables, and specialty foods. Establishments in this industry may package the dried or dehydrated ingredients they make with other purchased ingredients. Examples of products made by these establishments are canned juices; canned baby foods; canned soups (except seafood); canned dry beans; canned tomato-based sauces, such as catsup, salsa, chili, spaghetti, barbeque, and tomato paste, pickles, relishes, jams and jellies, dried soup mixes and bullions, and sauerkraut.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing canned dairy products--are classified in Industry 31151, Dairy Product (except Frozen) Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing canned seafood soups and seafood products--are classified in Industry 31171, Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging;
• Manufacturing canned meat products--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing;
• Milling rice and packaging it with other ingredients or manufacturing vegetable flours and meals--are classified in Industry 31121, Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing dry pasta and packaging it with other ingredients--are classified in Industry 31182, Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing;
• Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated potatoes, rice, and pasta and packaging them with other purchased ingredients; mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for soup mixes and bouillon; and manufacturing canned puddings--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing dry salad dressing and dry sauce mixes--are classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing; and
• Manufacturing canned fruit and vegetable drinks, cocktails, and-ades--are classified in Industry 31211, Soft Drink and Ice Manufacturing.

311421 Fruit and Vegetable Canning

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned, pickled, and brined fruits and vegetables. Examples of products made in these establishments are canned juices; canned jams and jellies; canned tomato-based sauces, such as catsup, salsa, chili, spaghetti, barbeque, and tomato paste; pickles, relishes, and sauerkraut.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing canned baby foods, canned soups (except seafood), and canned specialty foods (except seafood)--are classified in U.S. Industry 311422, Specialty Canning;
• Manufacturing canned seafood soups and canned seafood products--are classified in U.S. Industry 311711, Seafood Canning;
• Manufacturing canned meat products--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
• Manufacturing canned fruit and vegetable drinks, cocktails, and-ades--are classified in U.S. Industry 312111, Soft Drink Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311421	311421	2033	Artichokes, canned, manufacturing
311421	311421	2033	Barbecue sauce manufacturing
311421	311421	2033	Berries, canned, manufacturing
311421	311421	2033	Beverages, fruit and vegetable juice, manufacturing
311421	311421	2035	Brining of fruits and vegetables
311421	311421	2033	Canning fruits and vegetables
311421	311421	2033	Canning jams and jellies
311421	311421	2033	Catsup manufacturing
311421	311421	2033	Chili sauce manufacturing
311421	311421	2035	Fruit brining
311421	311421	2033	Fruit butters manufacturing
311421	311421	2033	Fruit juice canning
311421	311421	2033	Fruit juices, fresh, manufacturing
311421	311421	2035	Fruit pickling
311421	311421	2033	Fruit pie fillings, canning
311421	311421	2035	Fruits pickling
311421	311421	2033	Fruits, canned, manufacturing
311421	311421	2033	Hominy, canned, manufacturing
311421	311421	2035	Horseradish (except sauce) canning
311421	311421	2033	Jellies and jams manufacturing
311421	311421	2033	Juices, fruit or vegetable, canned manufacturing
311421	311421	2033	Juices, fruit or vegetable, fresh, manufacturing
311421	311421	2033	Ketchup manufacturing
311421	311421	2033	Marmalade manufacturing
311421	311421	2033	Mushrooms canning
311421	311421	2035	Olives brined
311421	311421	2035	Onions pickled
311421	311421	2033	Pastes, fruit and vegetable, canning
311421	311421	2035	Pickles manufacturing
311421	311421	2035	Pickling fruits and vegetables
311421	311421	2033	Preserves (e.g., imitation) canning
311421	311421	2035	Relishes canning
311421	311421	2033	Salsa canning
311421	311421	2033	Sauces, tomato-based, canning
311421	311421		Sauerkraut manufacturing
311421	311421	2033	Spaghetti sauce canning
311421	311421	2035	Vegetable brining
311421	311421	2033	Vegetable canning
311421	311421	2033	Vegetable juices canning
311421	311421	2033	Vegetable juices, fresh, manufacturing
311421	311421	2035	Vegetables pickling

311422 Specialty Canning

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned specialty foods. Examples of products made in these establishments are canned baby food, canned baked beans, canned soups (except seafood), canned spaghetti, and other canned nationality foods.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing canned dairy products--are classified in U.S. Industry 311514, Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing canned fruits, canned vegetables, and canned juices--are classified in U.S. Industry 311421, Fruit and Vegetable Canning;
• Manufacturing canned seafood soups and canned seafood products--are classified in U.S. Industry 311711, Seafood Canning;
• Manufacturing canned meat products--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
• Manufacturing canned puddings--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311422	311422	2032	Baby foods (including meats) canning
311422	311422	2032	Baked beans canning
311422	311422	2032	Beans, baked, canning
311422	311422	2032	Bouillon canning
311422	311422	2032	Broth (except seafood) canning
311422	311422	2032	Canning soups (except seafood)
311422	311422	2032	Chili con carne canning
311422	311422	2032	Chinese foods canning
311422	311422	2032	Dry beans canning
311422	311422	2032	Gravy canning
311422	311422	2032	Infant and junior food canning
311422	311422	2032	Italian foods canning
311422	311422	2032	Meat canning, baby food, manufacturing
311422	311422	2032	Mexican foods canning
311422	311422	2032	Nationality specialty foods canning
311422	311422	2032	Pasta based products canning
311422	311422	2032	Pork and beans canning
311422	311422	2032	Soups (except seafood) canning
311422	311422	2032	Spaghetti canning

311423 Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) drying (including freeze-dried) and/or dehydrating fruits, vegetables, and soup mixes and bouillon and/or (2) drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with other purchased ingredients, such as rice and dry pasta.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Milling rice and packaging it with other ingredients--are classified in U.S. Industry 311212, Rice Milling;
• Manufacturing dry pasta and packaging it with other ingredients--are classified in U.S. Industry 311823, Dry Pasta Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing vegetable flours and meals--are classified in U.S. Industry 311211, Flour Milling;
• Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated potatoes, rice, and dry pasta, and packaging them with other purchased ingredients, and mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for soup mixes and bouillon--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing; and
• Manufacturing dry salad dressing and dry sauce mixes--are classified in U.S. Industry 311942, Spice and Extract Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311423	311423	2099	Bouillon made in dehydration plants
311423	311423	2034	Dates, dried, made in dehydration plant
311423	311423	2034	Dehydrating fruits and vegetables
311423	311423	2034	Dehydrating potato products (e.g., flakes, granules)
311423	311423	2034	Freeze-dried, food processing, fruits and vegetables
311423	311423	2034	Fruit and vegetables, dehydrating, manufacturing
311423	311423	2034	Fruits dehydrating (except sun drying)
311423	311423	2034	Grapes, artificially drying
311423	311423	2099	Noodle mixes made in dehydration plants
311423	311423	2034	Olives, dried, made in dehydration plant
311423	311423	2034	Potato products (e.g., flakes, granules) dehydrating
311423	311423	2034	Prunes, dried, made in dehydration plants
311423	311423	2034	Raisins made in dehydration plants
311423	311423	2034	Rice mixes (i.e., uncooked and packaged with other ingredients) made in dehydrati
311423	311423	2099	Salad dressing mixes, dry, made in a dehydration plant
311423	311423	2099	Sauce mixes, dry, made in dehydration plants
311423	311423	2034	Soup mixes made in a dehydration plant
311423	311423	2034	Sulphured fruits and vegetables manufacturing
311423	311423	2034	Vegetables dehydrating

3115 Dairy Product Manufacturing

This industry group comprises establishments that manufacture dairy products from raw milk, processed milk, and dairy substitutes.

31151 Dairy Product (except Frozen) Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing dairy products (except frozen) from raw milk and/or processed milk products; (2) manufacturing dairy substitutes (except frozen) from soybeans and other nondairy substances; and (3) manufacturing dry, condensed, concentrated, and evaporated dairy and dairy substitute products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing cheese-based salad dressings--are classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing margarine or margarine-butter blends--are classified in Industry 31122, Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing frozen whipped toppings--are classified in Industry 31141, Frozen Food Manufacturing; and
• Manufacturing ice cream, frozen yogurt, and other frozen dairy desserts--are classified in Industry 311520, Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing.

311511 Fluid Milk Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing processed milk products, such as pasteurized milk or cream and sour cream and/or (2) manufacturing fluid milk dairy substitutes from soybeans and other nondairy substances.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing dry mix whipped toppings, canned milk, and ultra high temperature milk-- are classified in U.S. Industry 311514, Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing frozen whipped toppings--are classified in U.S. Industry 311412, Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing; and
• Manufacturing ice cream and frozen yogurt and other frozen desserts--are classified in Industry 311520, Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311511	311511	2026	Acidophilus milk manufacturing
311511	311511	2026	Beverages, milk based (except dietary), manufacturing
311511	311511	2026	Buttermilk manufacturing
311511	311511	2026	Cheese, cottage, manufacturing
311511	311511	2026	Chocolate drink (milk based) manufacturing
311511	311511	2026	Chocolate milk manufacturing
311511	311511	2026	Cottage cheese manufacturing
311511	311511	2026	Cream manufacturing
311511	311511	2026	Dips, sour cream based, manufacturing
311511	311511	2026	Drink, chocolate milk, manufacturing
311511	311511	2026	Eggnog, fresh, nonalcoholic, manufacturing
311511	311511	2026	Eggnog, nonalcoholic (except canned), manufacturing
311511	311511	2026	Flavored milk drinks manufacturing
311511	311511	2026	Fluid milk substitutes processing
311511	311511	2026	Homogenizing milk
311511	311511	2026	Milk based drinks (except dietary) manufacturing
311511	311511	2026	Milk drink, chocolate, manufacturing
311511	311511	2026	Milk pasteurizing
311511	311511	2026	Milk processing (e.g., bottling, homogenizing, pasteurizing, vitaminizing) manufa
311511	311511	2026	Milk substitutes manufacturing
311511	311511	2026	Milk, acidophilus, manufacturing
311511	311511	2026	Milk, fluid (except canned), manufacturing
311511	311511	2023	Nondairy creamers, liquid, manufacturing
311511	311511	2026	Pasteurizing milk
311511	311511	2026	Sour cream manufacturing
311511	311511	2026	Sour cream substitutes manufacturing
311511	311511	2026	Whipped topping (except dry mix, frozen) manufacturing
311511	311511	2026	Whipping cream manufacturing
311511	311511	2026	Yogurt (except frozen) manufacturing

311512 Creamery Butter Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing creamery butter from milk and/or processed milk products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing margarine or margarine-butter blends are classified in U.S. Industry 311225, Fats and Oils Refining and Blending.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311512	311512	2021	Anhydrous butterfat manufacturing
311512	311512	2021	Butter manufacturing
311512	311512	2021	Butter, creamery and whey, manufacturing
311512	311512	2021	Creamery butter manufacturing
311512	311512	2021	Whey butter manufacturing

311513 Cheese Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing cheese products (except cottage cheese) from raw milk and/or processed milk products and/or (2) manufacturing cheese substitutes from soybean and other nondairy substances.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing cheese-based salad dressings--are classified in U.S. Industry 311941, Mayonnaise, Dressing, and Other Prepared Sauce Manufacturing; and
• Manufacturing cottage cheese--are classified in U.S. Industry 311511, Fluid Milk Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311513	311513	2022	Cheese (except cottage cheese) manufacturing
311513	311513	2022	Cheese analogs manufacturing
311513	311513	2022	Cheese products, imitation or substitute, manufacturing
311513	311513	2022	Cheese spreads manufacturing
311513	311513	2022	Cheese, imitation or substitute, manufacturing
311513	311513	2022	Cheese, natural (except cottage cheese), manufacturing
311513	311513	2022	Curds, cheese, made in a cheese plant, manufacturing
311513	311513	2022	Dips, cheese based, manufacturing
311513	311513	2022	Processed cheeses manufacturing
311513	311513	2022	Spreads, cheese, manufacturing
311513	311513	2022	Whey, raw, liquid, manufacturing

311514 Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dry, condensed, and evaporated milk and dairy substitute products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing fluid milk products--are classified in U.S. Industry 311511, Fluid Milk Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing creamery butter--are classified in U.S. Industry 311512, Creamery Butter Manufacturing; and
• Manufacturing cheese products--are classified in U.S. Industry 311513, Cheese Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311514	311514	2023	Baby formula, fresh, processed, and bottled, manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Beverages, dietary, dairy and nondairy based
311514	311514	2023	Casein, dry and wet, manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Condensed milk manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Condensed, evaporated or powdered whey, manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Cream, dried and powdered, manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Dairy food canning
311514	311514	2023	Dehydrated milk manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Dietary drinks, dairy and nondairy based, manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Dry milk manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Dry milk products and mixture manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Dry milk products for animal feed manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Eggnog, canned, nonalcoholic, manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Evaporated milk manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Feed grade dry milk products manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Ice cream mix manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Ice milk mix manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Infant's formulas manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Lactose manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Malted milk manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Milk based drinks, dietary, manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Milk, concentrated, condensed, dried, evaporated, and powdered, manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Milk, malted, manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Milk, powdered, manufacturing
311514	311514	2026	Milk, ultra-high temperature, manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Milkshake mixes manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Mix, ice cream, manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Nondairy creamers, dry, manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Nonfat dry milk manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Powdered milk manufacturing
311514	311514	2026	UHT (ultra high temperature) milk manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Whey, condensed, dried, evaporated, and powdered, manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Whipped topping, dry mix, manufacturing
311514	311514	2023	Yogurt mix manufacturing

31152 Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing

See industry description for 311520 below.

311520 Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ice cream, frozen yogurts, frozen ices, sherbets, frozen tofu, and other frozen desserts (except bakery products).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing frozen bakery products are classified in U.S. Industry 311813, Frozen Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing; and
• Manufacturing ice cream and ice milk mixes--are classified in U.S. Industry 311514, Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311520	311520	2024	Custard, frozen, manufacturing
311520	311520	2024	Desserts, frozen (except bakery), manufacturing
311520	311520	2024	Frozen custard manufacturing
311520	311520	2024	Frozen desserts (except bakery) manufacturing
311520	311520	2024	Fruit pops, frozen, manufacturing
311520	311520	2024	Ice cream manufacturing
311520	311520	2024	Ice cream specialties manufacturing
311520	311520	2024	Ice milk manufacturing
311520	311520	2024	Ice milk specialties manufacturing
311520	311520	2024	Ices, flavored sherbets, manufacturing
311520	311520	2024	Juice pops, frozen, manufacturing
311520	311520	2024	Pudding pops, frozen, manufacturing
311520	311520	2024	Sherbets manufacturing
311520	311520	2024	Tofu frozen desserts manufacturing
311520	311520	2024	Yogurt, frozen, manufacturing

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing

31161 Animal Slaughtering and Processing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) slaughtering animals; (2) preparing processed meats and meat byproducts; and (3) rendering and/or refining animal fat, bones, and meat scraps. This industry includes establishments primarily engaged in assembly cutting and packing of meats (i.e., boxed meats) from purchased carcasses.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing canned meat for baby food--are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying;
• Manufacturing meat-based animal feeds from carcasses--are classified in Industry 31111, Animal Food Manufacturing;
• Blending purchased animal fats with vegetable fats--are classified in Industry 31122, Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing canned and frozen specialty foods containing meat, such as nationality foods (e.g., enchiladas, pizza, egg rolls) and frozen dinners,--are classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing;
• Drying, freezing, or breaking eggs--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing; and
• Cutting meat (except box meat)--are classified in Industry 424470, Meat and Meat Product Merchant Wholesalers.

311611 Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in slaughtering animals (except poultry and small game). Establishments that slaughter and prepare meats are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Processing meat and meat byproducts (except poultry and small game) from purchased meats--are classified in U.S. Industry 311612, Meat Processed from Carcasses;
• Slaughtering and/or processing poultry and small game--are classified in U.S. Industry 311615, Poultry Processing;
• Rendering lard and other animal fats and oils, animal fat, bones, and meat scraps--are classified in U.S. Industry 311613, Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing; and
• Manufacturing canned and frozen specialty foods containing meat, such as nationality foods (e.g., enchiladas, egg rolls, pizza) and frozen dinners,--are classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311611	311611	2011	Abattoirs
311611	311611	2011	Animal fats (except poultry and small game) produced in slaughtering plants
311611	311611	2011	Bacon, slab and sliced, produced in slaughtering plants
311611	311611	2011	Beef carcasses, half carcasses, primal and sub-primal cuts, produced in slaughter
311611	311611	2011	Beef produced in slaughtering plants
311611	311611	2011	Boxed beef produced in slaughtering plants
311611	311611	2011	Boxed meats produced in slaughtering plants
311611	311611	2011	Canned meats (except poultry) produced in slaughtering plants
311611	311611	2011	Cured hides and skins produced in slaughtering plants
311611	311611	0751	Custom slaughtering
311611	311611	2011	Fats, animal (except poultry, small game), produced in slaughtering plants
311611	311611	2011	Hams (except poultry) produced in slaughtering plants
311611	311611	2011	Hides and skins produced in slaughtering plants
311611	311611	2011	Horsemeat produced in slaughtering plants
311611	311611	2011	Hot dogs (except poultry) produced in slaughtering plants
311611	311611		Inedible products (e.g., hides, skins, pulled wool, wool grease) produced in slau
311611	311611	2011	Lamb carcasses, half carcasses, primal and sub-primal cuts, produced in slaughter
311611	311611	2011	Lard produced in slaughtering plants
311611	311611	2011	Luncheon meat (except poultry) produced in slaughtering plants
311611	311611	2011	Meat canning (except poultry) produced in slaughtering plants
311611	311611	2011	Meats fresh, chilled or frozen (except poultry and small game), produced in slaug
311611	311611	2011	Meats, cured or smoked, produced in slaughtering plants
311611	311611	2011	Pork carcasses, half carcasses, and primal and sub-primal cuts produced in slaugh
311611	311611	2011	Sausage casings, natural, produced in slaughtering plant
311611	311611	0751	Slaughtering, custom
311611	311611	2011	Tallow produced in a slaughtering plant
311611	311611	2011	Variety meats, edible organs, made in slaughtering plants
311611	311611	2011	Veal carcasses, half carcasses, primal and sub-primal cuts, produced in slaughter

311612 Meat Processed from Carcasses

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in processing or preserving meat and meat byproducts (except poultry and small game) from purchased meats. This industry includes establishments primarily engaged in assembly cutting and packing of meats (i.e., boxed meats) from purchased meats.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Slaughtering animals (except poultry and small game)--are classified in U.S. Industry 311611, Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering;
• Slaughtering poultry and small game--are classified in U.S. Industry 311615, Poultry Processing;
• Rendering animal fat, bones, and meat scraps--are classified in U.S. Industry 311613, Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing;
• Manufacturing canned meats for baby food--are classified in U.S. Industry 311422, Specialty Canning;
• Manufacturing meat-based animal feeds from carcasses--are classified in Industry 31111, Animal Food Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing canned and frozen specialty foods containing meat, such as nationality foods (e.g., enchiladas, egg rolls, pizza) and frozen dinners,--are classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing; and
• Cutting meat (except boxed meat)--are classified in U.S. Industry 424470, Meat and Meat Product Merchant Wholesalers.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311612	311612	2013	Bacon, slab and sliced, made from purchased carcasses
311612	311612	2013	Beef stew made from purchased carcasses
311612	311612		Beef, primal and sub-primal cuts, made from purchased carcasses
311612	311612	2013	Bologna made from purchased carcasses
311612	311612	5147	Boxed beef made from purchased carcasses
311612	311612	5147	Boxed meat produced from purchased carcasses
311612	311612	2013	Collagen sausage casings made from purchased hides
311612	311612	2013	Cooked meats made from purchased carcasses
311612	311612	2013	Corned meats made from purchases carcasses
311612	311612	2013	Cured meats (e.g., brined, dried, and salted) made from purchased carcasses
311612	311612	2013	Dried meats made from purchased carcasses
311612	311612	2013	Frozen meat pies (i.e., tourtires) made from purchased carcasses
311612	311612	2013	Hams, canned, made from purchased carcasses
311612	311612	2013	Hams, preserved (except poultry), made from purchased carcasses
311612	311612	2013	Hot dogs (except poultry) made from purchased carcasses
311612	311612	2013	Lamb, primal and sub-primal cuts, made from purchased carcasses
311612	311612	2013	Luncheon meat (except poultry) made from purchased carcasses
311612	311612	2013	Meat canning (except baby, pet food, poultry), made from purchased carcasses
311612	311612	2013	Meat extracts made from purchased carcasses
311612	311612	2013	Meat products canning (except baby, pet food, poultry) made from purchased carcas
311612	311612	2013	Meats (except poultry), cured or smoked, made from purchased carcasses
311612	311612	2013	Meats, fresh or chilled (except poultry and small game), frozen, made from purch
311612	311612	2013	Pastrami made from purchased carcasses
311612	311612	2013	Pig's feet, cooked and pickled, made from purchased carcasses
311612	311612	2013	Pork, primal and sub-primal cuts, made from purchased carcasses
311612	311612	2013	Potted meats made from purchased carcasses
311612	311612	2013	Processed meats manufacturing
311612	311612	2013	Salted meats made from purchased carcasses
311612	311612	2013	Sandwich spreads, meat, made from purchased carcasses
311612	311612	2013	Sausage and similar cased products made from purchased carcasses
311612	311612	2013	Sausage casings, collagen, made from purchased hides
311612	311612	2013	Smoked meats made from purchased carcasses
311612	311612	2013	Variety meats, edible organs, made from purchased meats
311612	311612	2013	Veal, primal and sub-primal cuts, made from purchased carcasses

311613 Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in rendering animal fat, bones, and meat scraps.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in blending purchased animal fats with vegetable fats are classified in U.S. Industry 311225, Fats and Oils Refining and Blending.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311613	311613	2077	Animal fats rendering
311613	311613	2077	Animal oil rendering
311613	311613	2077	Bones, fat, rendering
311613	311613	2077	Fats, animal, rendering
311613	311613	2077	Grease rendering
311613	311613	2013	Lard made from purchased fat
311613	311613	2077	Meat and bone meal and tankage, produced in rendering plant
311613	311613	2077	Neatsfoot oil rendering
311613	311613	2077	Oil, animal, rendering
311613	311613	2077	Rendering animals (carrion) for feed
311613	311613	2077	Rendering fats
311613	311613	2077	Rendering plants
311613	311613	2077	Stearin, animal, rendering
311613	311613	2077	Tallow produced in rendering plant

311615 Poultry Processing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) slaughtering poultry and small game and/or (2) preparing processed poultry and small game meat and meat byproducts.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Slaughtering animals (except poultry and small game) and/or preparing meats--are classified in U.S. Industry 311611, Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering;
• Preparing meat and meat byproducts (except poultry and small game) from purchased meats--are classified in U.S. Industry 311612, Meat Processed from Carcasses;
• Rendering animal fat, bones, and meat scraps--are classified in U.S. Industry 311613, Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing;
• Canning poultry and small game for baby food--are classified in U.S. Industry 311422, Specialty Canning;
• Producing meat-based animal feeds from carcasses--are classified in Industry 31111, Animal Food Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing canned and frozen meat products, such as nationality foods (e.g., enchiladas, egg rolls, pizza) and frozen dinners,--are classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing; and
• Drying, freezing, and breaking eggs--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311615	311615	2015	Canning poultry (except baby and pet food)
311615	311615	2015	Chickens, processing, fresh, frozen, canned, or cooked (except baby and pet food)
311615	311615	2015	Chickens, slaughtering and dressing
311615	311615	2015	Dressing small game
311615	311615	2015	Ducks, processing, fresh, frozen, canned, or cooked
311615	311615	2015	Ducks, slaughtering and dressing
311615	311615	2015	Geese, processing, fresh, frozen, canned, or cooked
311615	311615	2015	Geese, slaughtering and dressing
311615	311615	2015	Hams, poultry, manufacturing
311615	311615	2015	Hot dogs, poultry, manufacturing
311615	311615	2015	Luncheon meat, poultry, manufacturing
311615	311615	2015	Meat canning, poultry (except baby and pet food), manufacturing
311615	311615	2015	Meat products (e.g., hot dogs, luncheon meats, sausages) made from a combination
311615	311615	2015	Poultry (e.g., canned, cooked, fresh, frozen) manufacturing
311615	311615	2015	Poultry (e.g., canned, cooked, fresh, frozen) processing
311615	311615	2015	Poultry canning (except baby, pet food)
311615	311615	2015	Poultry slaughtering, dressing, and packing
311615	311615	2015	Processed poultry manufacturing
311615	311615	2015	Rabbits processing (i.e., canned, cooked, fresh, frozen)
311615	311615	2015	Rabbits slaughtering and dressing
311615	311615	2015	Small game, processing, fresh, frozen, canned or cooked
311615	311615	2015	Small game, slaughtering, dressing and packing
311615	311615	2015	Turkeys, processing, fresh, frozen, canned, or cooked
311615	311615	2015	Turkeys, slaughtering and dressing

3117 Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging

31171 Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) canning seafood (including soup); (2) smoking, salting, and drying seafood; (3) eviscerating fresh fish by removing heads, fins, scales, bones, and entrails; (4) shucking and packing fresh shellfish; (5) processing marine fats and oils; and (6) freezing seafood. Establishments known as "floating factory ships" that are engaged in the gathering and processing of seafood into canned seafood products are included in this industry.

311711 Seafood Canning

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) canning seafood (including soup) and marine fats and oils and/or (2) smoking, salting, and drying seafood. Establishments known as "floating factory ships" that are engaged in the gathering and processing of seafood into canned seafood products are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in preparing fresh and frozen seafood and marine fats and oils are classified in U.S. Industry 311712, Fresh and Frozen Seafood Processing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311711	311711	2091	Cannery, fish
311711	311711	2091	Cannery, shellfish
311711	311711	2091	Canning, fish, crustacea, and molluscs
311711	311711	2091	Chowders, fish and seafood, canning
311711	311711	2077	Cod liver oil extraction, crude, produced in a cannery
311711	311711	2091	Curing fish and seafood
311711	311711	2091	Drying fish and seafood
311711	311711	2077	Fish and marine animal oils produced in a cannery
311711	311711	2091	Fish and seafood chowder canning
311711	311711	2091	Fish egg bait canning
311711	311711	2077	Fish meal produced in a cannery
311711	311711	2091	Fish, canned and cured, manufacturing
311711	311711	2091	Fish, curing, drying, pickling, salting, and smoking
311711	311711	2091	Floating factory ships seafood processing
311711	311711	2091	Seafood and seafood products canning
311711	311711	2091	Seafood and seafood products curing
311711	311711	2091	Seaweed processing (e.g., dulse)
311711	311711	2091	Shellfish and shellfish products canning
311711	311711	2091	Shellfish curing
311711	311711	2091	Soups, fish and seafood, canning
311711	311711	2091	Surimi canning

311712 Fresh and Frozen Seafood Processing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) eviscerating fresh fish by removing heads, fins, scales, bones, and entrails; (2) shucking and packing fresh shellfish; (3) manufacturing frozen seafood; and (4) processing fresh and frozen marine fats and oils.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in canning and curing seafood are classified in U.S. Industry 311711, Seafood Canning.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311712	311712	2092	Chowders, frozen fish and seafood, manufacturing
311712	311712	2077	Cod liver oil extraction, crude, produced in a fresh and frozen seafood plant
311712	311712	2092	Dinners, frozen seafood, manufacturing
311712	311712	2077	Fish and marine animal oils produced in a fresh and frozen seafood plant
311712	311712	2092	Fish freezing (e.g., blocks, fillets, ready-to-serve products)
311712	311712	2077	Fish meal produced in a fresh and frozen seafood plant
311712	311712	2092	Fish, fresh or frozen, manufacturing
311712	311712	2092	Fish, fresh prepared, manufacturing
311712	311712	2092	Freezing fish (e.g., blocks, fillets, ready-to-serve products)
311712	311712	2092	Picking crab meat
311712	311712	2092	Seafood dinners, frozen, manufacturing
311712	311712	2092	Seafood products, fresh prepared, manufacturing
311712	311712	2092	Seafood products, frozen, manufacturing
311712	311712	2092	Seafood, fresh prepared, manufacturing
311712	311712	2092	Seafood, frozen, manufacturing
311712	311712	2092	Shellfish products, fresh prepared, manufacturing
311712	311712	2092	Shellfish products, frozen, manufacturing
311712	311712	2092	Shellfish, fresh prepared, manufacturing
311712	311712	2092	Shellfish, frozen, manufacturing
311712	311712	2092	Shucking and packing fresh shellfish
311712	311712	2092	Soups, frozen fish and shellfish, manufacturing
311712	311712	2092	Surimi, fresh and frozen, manufacturing

3118 Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing

31181 Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fresh and frozen bread and other bakery products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing cookies and crackers--are classified in Industry 31182, Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing;
• Preparing and selling bakery products (e.g., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption--are classified in Industry 72221, Limited-Service Eating Places;
• Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in Industry 44529, Other Specialty Food Stores; and
• Manufacturing pretzels (except soft)--are classified in Industry 31191, Snack Food Manufacturing.

311811 Retail Bakeries

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing bread and other bakery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from flour, not from prepared dough.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 445291, Baked Goods Stores;
• Preparing and selling bakery products (e.g., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S. Industry 722213, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars;
• Manufacturing fresh or frozen breads and other fresh bakery (except cookies and crackers) products--are classified in U.S. Industry 311812, Commercial Bakeries; and
• Manufacturing cookies and crackers--are classified in U.S. Industry 311821, Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311811	311811	5461	Bakeries with baking from flour on the premises, retailing not for immediate cons

311812 Commercial Bakeries

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fresh and frozen bread and bread-type rolls and other fresh bakery (except cookies and crackers) products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Retailing bread and other bakery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from flour, not from prepared dough--are classified in U.S. Industry 311811, Retail Bakeries;
• Manufacturing frozen bakery products (except bread)--are classified in U.S. Industry 311813, Frozen Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing;
• Preparing and selling bakery products (e.g., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S. Industry 722213, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars;
• Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 445291, Baked Goods Stores;
• Manufacturing cookies and crackers--are classified in U.S. Industry 311821, Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing; and
• Manufacturing pretzels (except soft)--are classified in U.S. Industry 311919, Other Snack Food Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311812	311812	2051	Bagels made in commercial bakeries
311812	311812	2051	Bakery products, fresh (i.e., bread, cakes, doughnuts, pastries), made in commerc
311812	311812	2051	Biscuits, bread-type, made in commercial bakeries
311812	311812	2051	Bread and bread-type rolls made in commercial bakeries
311812	311812	2051	Cakes, baking (except frozen), made in commercial bakeries
311812	311812	2051	Commercial bakeries
311812	311812	2052	Communion wafer manufacturing
311812	311812	2051	Croissants, baking, made in commercial bakeries
311812	311812	2051	Croutons and bread crumbs made in commercial bakeries
311812	311812	2051	Crullers (except frozen) made in commercial bakeries
311812	311812	2051	Doughnuts (except frozen) made in commercial bakeries
311812	311812	2051	Frozen bread and bread-type rolls, made in commercial bakeries
311812	311812	2051	Knishes (except frozen) made in commercial bakeries
311812	311812	2052	Matzo baking made in commercial bakeries
311812	311812	2051	Pastries (e.g., Danish, French), fresh, made in commercial bakeries
311812	311812	2051	Pies, fresh, made in commercial bakeries
311812	311812	2051	Pretzels, soft, manufacturing
311812	311812	2051	Rolls and buns (including frozen) made in commercial bakeries
311812	311812	2051	Soft pretzels made in a commercial bakery
311812	311812	2051	Sweet yeast goods (except frozen) manufacturing
311812	311812	2052	Unleavened bread made in commercial bakeries

311813 Frozen Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen bakery products (except bread), such as cakes, pies, and doughnuts.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing frozen breads--are classified in U.S. Industry 311812, Commercial Bakeries;
• Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from flour, not from prepared dough--are classified in U.S. Industry 311811, Retail Bakeries;
• Preparing and selling bakery products (e.g., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S. Industry 722213, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars;
• Manufacturing cookies and crackers--are classified in U.S. Industry 311821, Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing; and
• Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 445291, Baked Goods Stores.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311813	311813	2053	Baked goods (except bread, bread-type rolls), frozen, manufacturing
311813	311813	2053	Cake, frozen, manufacturing
311813	311813	2053	Crullers, frozen, made in a commercial bakery
311813	311813	2053	Desserts, frozen bakery, manufacturing
311813	311813	2053	Doughnuts, frozen, manufacturing
311813	311813	2053	Frozen cake manufacturing
311813	311813	2053	Knishes, frozen, manufacturing
311813	311813	2053	Pastries (e.g., Danish, French), frozen, manufacturing
311813	311813	2053	Pies, frozen, manufacturing
311813	311813	2053	Sweet yeast goods, frozen, manufacturing

31182 Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) manufacturing cookies and crackers; (2) preparing flour and dough mixes and dough from flour ground elsewhere; and (3) manufacturing dry pasta. The establishments in this industry may package the dry pasta they manufacture with other ingredients.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Preparing and selling bakery products (eg., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption--are classified in Industry 72221, Limited-Service Eating Places;
• Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in Industry 44529, Other Specialty Food Stores;
• Manufacturing bakery products (e.g., bread, cookies, pies)--are classified in Industry 31181, Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing;
• Milling flour and preparing flour mixes or doughs--are classified in Industry 31121, Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing canned pasta specialties--are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying;
• Manufacturing fresh pasta--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing pretzels (except soft)--are classified in Industry 31191, Snack Food Manufacturing;
• Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients with purchased dry pasta--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing; and
• Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with purchased dry pasta--are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying.

311821 Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cookies, crackers, and other products, such as ice cream cones.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Preparing and selling bakery products (e.g., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S. Industry 722213, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars;
• Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 445291, Baked Goods Stores;
• Manufacturing bakery products (e.g., breads, cookies, pies)--are classified in Industry 31181, Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing; and
• Manufacturing pretzels (except soft) are classified in U.S. Industry 311919, Other Snack Food Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311821	311821	2052	Bakery products, dry (e.g., biscuits, cookies, crackers), manufacturing
311821	311821	2052	Cones, ice cream, manufacturing
311821	311821	2052	Cookies manufacturing
311821	311821	2052	Cookies, filled, manufacturing
311821	311821	2052	Crackers (e.g., graham, soda) manufacturing
311821	311821	2052	Graham wafers manufacturing
311821	311821	2052	Ice cream cones manufacturing
311821	311821	2052	Saltines manufacturing
311821	311821	2052	Soda crackers manufacturing

311822 Flour Mixes and Dough Manufacturing from Purchased Flour

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing prepared flour mixes or dough mixes from flour ground elsewhere.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in milling flour and preparing flour mixes or doughs are classified in U.S. Industry 311211, Flour Milling.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311822	311822	2045	Batters, prepared, made from purchased flour
311822	311822	2045	Bread and bread-type roll mixes made from purchased flour
311822	311822	2045	Cake mixes made from purchased flour
311822	311822	2045	Cookie dough made from purchased flour
311822	311822	2045	Doughs, refrigerated or frozen, made from purchased flour
311822	311822	2045	Dry mixes made from purchased flour
311822	311822	2045	Flour, blended or self-rising, made from purchased flour
311822	311822	2045	Frozen doughs made from purchased flour
311822	311822	2045	Mixes, flour (e.g., biscuit, cake, doughnut, pancake), made from purchased flour
311822	311822	2045	Pancake mixes made from purchased flour
311822	311822	2045	Pastries, uncooked, manufacturing
311822	311822	2045	Pie crust shells, uncooked, made from purchased flour
311822	311822	2045	Pizza doughs made from purchased flour
311822	311822	2045	Prepared flour mixes made from purchased flour
311822	311822	2045	Refrigerated doughs made from purchased flour

311823 Dry Pasta Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dry pasta. The establishments in this industry may package the dry pasta they manufacture with other ingredients.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing fresh pasta--are classified in U.S. Industry 311991, Perishable Prepared Food Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing pasta specialties--are classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing;
• Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients with purchased dry pasta--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing; and
• Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients packaged with purchased dry pasta--are classified in U.S. Industry 311423, Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311823	311823	2098	Dry pasta manufacturing
311823	311823	2099	Dry pasta packaged with other ingredients made in dry pasta plants
311823	311823	2098	Egg noodles, dry, manufacturing
311823	311823	2098	Macaroni, dry, manufacturing
311823	311823	2099	Noodle mixes made in dry pasta plants
311823	311823	2098	Noodles, dry, manufacturing
311823	311823	2098	Pasta, dry, manufacturing
311823	311823	2098	Spaghetti, dry, manufacturing

31183 Tortilla Manufacturing

See industry description for 311830 below.

311830 Tortilla Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing tortillas.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing canned nationality foods using tortillas--are classified in U.S. Industry 311422, Specialty Canning;
• Manufacturing frozen nationality foods using tortillas--are classified in U.S. Industry 311412, Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing; and
• Manufacturing tortilla chips--are classified in U.S. Industry 311919, Other Snack Food Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311830	311830	2099	Tortillas manufacturing

3119 Other Food Manufacturing

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food (except animal food; grain and oilseed milling; sugar and confectionery products; preserved fruit, vegetable, and specialty foods; dairy products; meat products; seafood products; and bakeries and tortillas). The industry group includes industries with different productive processes, such as snack food manufacturing; coffee and tea manufacturing; concentrate, syrup, condiment, and spice manufacturing; and, in general, an entire range of other miscellaneous food product manufacturing.

31191 Snack Food Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) salting, roasting, drying, cooking, or canning nuts; (2) processing grains or seeds into snacks; (3) manufacturing peanut butter; and (4) manufacturing potato chips, corn chips, popped popcorn, pretzels (except soft), pork rinds, and similar snacks.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing crackers--are classified in Industry 31182, Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing unpopped popcorn--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing chocolate or candy-coated nuts and candy-covered popcorn--are classified in Industry Group 3113, Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing; and
• Manufacturing soft pretzels--are classified in Industry 31181, Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing.

311911 Roasted Nuts and Peanut Butter Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) salting, roasting, drying, cooking, or canning nuts; (2) processing grains or seeds into snacks; and (3) manufacturing peanut butter.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chocolate or candy-coated nuts and candy-covered popcorn are classified in Industry Group 3113, Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311911	311911	2068	Canned nuts manufacturing
311911	311911	2068	Nuts, kernels and seeds, roasting and processing
311911	311911	2068	Nuts, salted, roasted, cooked, canned, manufacturing
311911	311911	2099	Peanut butter blended with jelly manufacturing
311911	311911	2099	Peanut butter manufacturing
311911	311911	2068	Roasted nuts and seeds manufacturing
311911	311911	2068	Seeds, snack (e.g., canned, cooked, roasted, salted) manufacturing

311919 Other Snack Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing snack foods (except roasted nuts and peanut butter).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing cookies and crackers--are classified in U.S. Industry 311821, Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing candy covered popcorn and nonchocolate granola bars--are classified in Industry 311340, Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing;
• Salting, roasting, drying, cooking, or canning nuts and seeds--are classified in U.S. Industry 311911, Roasted Nuts and Peanut Butter Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing unpopped popcorn--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing; and
• Manufacturing soft pretzels--are classified in U.S. Industry 311812, Commercial Bakeries.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311919	311919	2096	Cheese curls and puffs manufacturing
311919	311919	2096	Corn chips and related corn snacks manufacturing
311919	311919	2096	Popcorn (except candy covered), popped, manufacturing
311919	311919	2096	Pork rinds manufacturing
311919	311919	2096	Potato chips manufacturing
311919	311919	2096	Potato sticks manufacturing
311919	311919	2052	Pretzels (except soft) manufacturing
311919	311919	2096	Tortilla chips manufacturing

31192 Coffee and Tea Manufacturing

See industry description for 311920 below.

311920 Coffee and Tea Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) roasting coffee; (2) manufacturing coffee and tea concentrates (including instant and freeze-dried); (3) blending tea; (4) manufacturing herbal tea; and (5) manufacturing coffee extracts, flavorings, and syrups.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in bottling and canning iced tea are classified in U.S. Industry 312111, Soft Drink Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311920	311920	2095	Coffee concentrates (i.e., instant coffee) manufacturing
311920	311920	2095	Coffee extracts manufacturing
311920	311920	2087	Coffee flavoring and syrups (i.e., made from coffee) manufacturing
311920	311920	2095	Coffee roasting
311920	311920	2043	Coffee substitute manufacturing
311920	311920	2095	Coffee, blended, manufacturing
311920	311920	2095	Coffee, instant and freeze dried, manufacturing
311920	311920	2095	Extracts, essences and preparations, coffee, manufacturing
311920	311920	2099	Extracts, essences and preparations, tea, manufacturing
311920	311920	2095	Instant coffee manufacturing
311920	311920	2099	Instant tea manufacturing
311920	311920	2095	Roasting coffee
311920	311920	2087	Syrup, flavoring, coffee based, manufacturing
311920	311920	2099	Tea (except herbal) manufacturing
311920	311920	2099	Tea blending
311920	311920	2099	Tea, herbal, manufacturing
311920	311920	2099	Tea, instant, manufacturing

31193 Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing

See industry description for 311930 below.

311930 Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing flavoring syrup drink concentrates and related products for soda fountain use or for the manufacture of soft drinks.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing chocolate syrup--are classified in Industry 311320, Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans;
• Manufacturing flavoring extracts (except coffee and meat) and natural food colorings--are classified in U.S. Industry 311942, Spice and Extract Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing coffee extracts--are classified in Industry 311920, Coffee and Tea Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing meat extracts--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing;
• Manufacturing powdered drink mixes (except coffee, tea, chocolate, or milk-based) and table syrup from corn syrup--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing;
• Reducing maple sap to maple syrup--are classified in U.S. Industry 111998, All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming; and
• Manufacturing natural nonfood colorings--are classified in U.S. Industry 325199, All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311930	311930	2087	Beverage bases manufacturing
311930	311930	2087	Beverage flavorings (except coffee based) manufacturing
311930	311930	2087	Beverage syrups (except coffee based) manufacturing
311930	311930	2087	Concentrates, drink (except frozen fruit juice), manufacturing
311930	311930	2087	Concentrates, flavoring (except coffee based), manufacturing
311930	311930	2087	Flavoring concentrates (except coffee based) manufacturing
311930	311930	2087	Flavoring pastes, powders, and syrups for soft drink manufacturing
311930	311930	2087	Fruit syrups, flavoring, manufacturing
311930	311930	2087	Soda fountain syrups manufacturing
311930	311930	2087	Soft drink concentrates (i.e., syrup) manufacturing
311930	311930	2087	Syrup, beverage, manufacturing
311930	311930	2087	Syrup, flavoring (except coffee based), manufacturing

31194 Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing dressings and sauces, such as mayonnaise, salad dressing, vinegar, mustard, horseradish, soy sauce, tarter sauce, Worcestershire sauce, and other prepared sauces (except tomato-based and gravies); (2) manufacturing spices, table salt, seasoning, and flavoring extracts (except coffee and meat), and natural food colorings; and (3) manufacturing dry mix food preparations, such as salad dressing mixes, gravy and sauce mixes, frosting mixes, and other dry mix preparations.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing catsup and other tomato-based sauces--are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying;
• Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated potato, rice, and pasta and packaging them with other purchased ingredients, and manufacturing prepared frosting--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;
• Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients for dry soup mixes and bouillon--are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying;
• Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for dry soup mixes and bouillon--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing industrial salts--are classified in Industry 32599, Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing flavoring syrups (except coffee)--are classified in Industry 311930, Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing synthetic food colorings--are classified in Industry 32513, Synthetic Dye and Pigment Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing natural organic colorings for nonfood uses--are classified in Industry 32519, Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing coffee extracts--are classified in Industry 311920, Coffee and Tea Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing meat extracts--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
• Manufacturing gravies--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing.

311941 Mayonnaise, Dressing, and Other Prepared Sauce Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing mayonnaise, salad dressing, vinegar, mustard, horseradish, soy sauce, tarter sauce, Worcestershire sauce, and other prepared sauces (except tomato-based and gravy).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing catsup and similar tomato-based sauces--are classified in U.S. Industry 311421, Fruit and Vegetable Canning;
• Manufacturing dry salad dressing and dry sauce mixes--are classified in U.S. Industry 311942, Spice and Extract Manufacturing; and
• Manufacturing gravies--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311941	311941	2035	Cheese based salad dressing manufacturing
311941	311941	2099	Cider vinegar manufacturing
311941	311941	2099	Cider, nonalcoholic, manufacturing
311941	311941	2099	Dips (except cheese and sour cream based) manufacturing
311941	311941	2035	Horseradish, prepared sauce, manufacturing
311941	311941	2035	Mayonnaise manufacturing
311941	311941	2035	Mustard, prepared, manufacturing
311941	311941	2035	Prepared sauces (except gravy, tomato based) manufacturing
311941	311941	2035	Salad dressings manufacturing
311941	311941	2035	Sandwich spreads, salad dressing based, manufacturing
311941	311941	2035	Sauces (except tomato based) manufacturing
311941	311941	2035	Sauces for meat (except tomato based) manufacturing
311941	311941	2035	Sauces for seafood (except tomato based) manufacturing
311941	311941	2035	Sauces for vegetable (except tomato based) manufacturing
311941	311941	2035	Soy sauce manufacturing
311941	311941	2035	Tartar sauce manufacturing
311941	311941	2099	Vinegar manufacturing
311941	311941	2035	Worcestershire sauce manufacturing

311942 Spice and Extract Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing spices, table salt, seasonings, flavoring extracts (except coffee and meat), and natural food colorings and/or (2) manufacturing dry mix food preparations, such as salad dressing mixes, gravy and sauce mixes, frosting mixes, and other dry mix preparations.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing catsup and other tomato-based sauces--are classified in U.S. Industry 311421, Fruit and Vegetable Canning;
• Manufacturing mayonnaise, dressings, and prepared nontomato-based sauces--are classified in U.S. Industry 311941, Mayonnaise, Dressing, and Other Prepared Sauce Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing industrial salts--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All Other Miscellaneous Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing;
• Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients for dry soup mixes and bouillon--are classified in U.S. Industry 311423, Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing;
• Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for dry soup mixes and bouillon--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing flavoring syrups (except coffee-based syrups)--are classified in Industry 311930, Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing dried and dehydrated potato, rice, or dry pasta packaged with other ingredients, and prepared frostings--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing coffee extracts and/or coffee-based syrups--are classified in Industry 311920, Coffee and Tea Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing meat extracts--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing;
• Manufacturing synthetic food colorings--are classified in U.S. Industry 325132, Synthetic Organic Dye and Pigment Manufacturing; and
• Manufacturing natural organic colorings for nonfood uses--are classified in U.S. Industry 325199, All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311942	311942	2099	Chili pepper or powder manufacturing
311942	311942	2087	Extracts, food (except coffee, meat), manufacturing
311942	311942	2082	Extracts, malt, manufacturing
311942	311942	2087	Flavor extracts (except coffee) manufacturing
311942	311942	2087	Food coloring, natural, manufacturing
311942	311942	2087	Food extracts (except coffee, meat) manufacturing
311942	311942	2087	Fruit extracts manufacturing
311942	311942	2099	Gravy mixes, dry, manufacturing
311942	311942	2099	Grinding spices
311942	311942	2087	Hop extract manufacturing
311942	311942	2082	Malt extract and syrups manufacturing
311942	311942	2099	Pectin manufacturing
311942	311942	2099	Pepper (i.e., spice) manufacturing
311942	311942	2099	Salad dressing mixes, dry, manufacturing
311942	311942	2099	Salt substitute manufacturing
311942	311942	2899	Salt, table, manufacturing
311942	311942	2099	Sauce mixes, dry, manufacturing
311942	311942	2099	Seasoning salt manufacturing
311942	311942	2099	Spice grinding and blending
311942	311942	2099	Spice mixtures manufacturing
311942	311942	2099	Spices and spice mix manufacturing
311942	311942	2899	Table salt manufacturing

31199 All Other Food Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food (except animal food; grain and oilseed milling; sugar and confectionery products; preserved fruits, vegetables, and specialties; dairy products; meat products; seafood products; bakeries and tortillas; snack foods; coffee and tea; flavoring syrups and concentrates; seasonings; and dressings). Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients including those mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for soup mixes and bouillon.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing animal foods--are classified in Industry Group 3111, Animal Food Manufacturing;
• Milling grain and oilseed--are classified in Industry Group 3112, Grain and Oilseed Milling;
• Manufacturing sugar and confectionery products--are classified in Industry Group 3113, Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing;
• Preserving fruit, vegetables, and specialty foods--are classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing dairy products--are classified in Industry Group 3115, Dairy Product Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing meat products--are classified in Industry Group 3116, Animal Slaughtering and Processing;
• Manufacturing seafood products--are classified in Industry Group 3117, Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging;
• Manufacturing bakery and tortilla products--are classified in Industry Group 3118, Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing snack foods--are classified in Industry 31191, Snack Food Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing coffee and tea--are classified in Industry 311920, Coffee and Tea Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing flavoring syrups and concentrates--are classified in Industry 311930, Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing seasonings and dressings--are classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing;
• Milling rice and packaging it with other ingredients--are classified in Industry 31121, Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing dry pasta and packaging it with other ingredients--are classified in Industry 31182, Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing; and
• Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with other purchased ingredients--are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying.

311991 Perishable Prepared Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing perishable prepared foods, such as salads, sandwiches, prepared meals, fresh pizza, fresh pasta, and peeled or cut vegetables.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311991	311991	2099	Box lunches (for sale off premises) manufacturing
311991	311991	2099	Carrots, cut, peeled or sliced fresh, manufacturing
311991	311991	2099	Cole slaw, fresh, manufacturing
311991	311991	2099	Egg noodles, fresh, manufacturing
311991	311991	2099	Food, prepared, perishable, packaged for individual resale
311991	311991	2099	Macaroni, fresh, manufacturing
311991	311991	2099	Noodles, fresh, manufacturing
311991	311991	2099	Pasta, fresh, manufacturing
311991	311991	2099	Pizzas, fresh, manufacturing
311991	311991	2099	Potatoes, peeled or cut, manufacturing
311991	311991	2099	Prepared meals, perishable, packaged for individual resale
311991	311991	2099	Salads, fresh or refrigerated, manufacturing
311991	311991	2099	Sandwiches, fresh (i.e., assembled and packaged for wholesale market), manufactur
311991	311991	2099	Slaw, cole, fresh, manufacturing
311991	311991	2099	Tofu (i.e., bean curd) (except frozen desserts) manufacturing
311991	311991	2099	Vegetables, cut or peeled, fresh, manufacturing

311999 All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food (except animal food; grain and oilseed milling; sugar and confectionery products; preserved fruits, vegetables, and specialties; dairy products; meat products; seafood products; bakeries and tortillas; snack foods; coffee and tea; flavoring syrups and concentrates; seasonings and dressings; and perishable prepared food). Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients including those mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for soup mixes and bouillon.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

• Manufacturing animal foods--are classified in Industry Group 3111, Animal Food Manufacturing;
• Milling grain and oilseed--are classified in Industry Group 3112, Grain and Oilseed Milling;
• Manufacturing sugar and confectionery products--are classified in Industry Group 3113, Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing;
• Preserving fruit, vegetable, and specialty foods--are classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing dairy products--are classified in Industry Group 3115, Dairy Product Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing meat products--are classified in Industry Group 3116, Meat Product Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing seafood products--are classified in Industry Group 3117, Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging;
• Manufacturing bakery and tortilla products--are classified in Industry Group 3118, Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing snack foods--are classified in Industry 31191, Snack Food Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing coffee and tea--are classified in Industry 311920, Coffee and Tea Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing flavoring syrups and concentrates--are classified in Industry 311930, Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing seasonings and dressings--are classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing;
• Manufacturing perishable prepared foods--are classified in U.S. Industry 311991, Perishable Prepared Food Manufacturing;
• Milling rice and packaging it with other ingredients--are classified in U.S. Industry 311212, Rice Milling;
• Manufacturing dry pasta and packaging it with ingredients--are classified in U.S. Industry 311823, Dry Pasta Manufacturing; and
• Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with other purchased ingredients--are classified in U.S. Industry 311423, Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing.

Go to:

No change 1997 to 2002

2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC

1997 Economic Census

Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC

2002 NAICS	1997 NAICS	1987 SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
311999	311999	2099	Almond pastes manufacturing
311999	311999	2099	Baking powder manufacturing
311999	311999	2099	Bread crumbs not made in bakeries
311999	311999	2099	Cake frosting manufacturing
311999	311999	2099	Cake frosting mixes manufacturing
311999	311999	2099	Chinese noodles, fried, manufacturing
311999	311999	2087	Cocktail mixes, dry, manufacturing
311999	311999	2099	Coconut, desiccated and shredded, manufacturing
311999	311999	2099	Corn syrups made from purchased sweeteners
311999	311999	2087	Drink powder mixes (except chocolate, coffee, milk based, tea) manufacturing
311999	311999	2015	Egg substitutes manufacturing
311999	311999	2015	Eggs, processed, manufacturing
311999	311999	2099	Fillings, cake or pie (except fruits, meat, vegetables), manufacturing
311999	311999	2099	Frosting, prepared, manufacturing
311999	311999	2099	Gelatin dessert preparations manufacturing
311999	311999	2099	Gelatin for cooking manufacturing
311999	311999	2099	Honey processing
311999	311999	2099	Maple syrup mixing into other products
311999	311999	2099	Noodle mixes made from purchased dry ingredients
311999	311999	2099	Noodles, fried, manufacturing
311999	311999	2099	Pancake syrups (except pure maple) manufacturing
311999	311999	2099	Pasta mixes made from purchased dry ingredients
311999	311999	2099	Popcorn (except popped) manufacturing
311999	311999	2099	Potato mixes made from purchased dry ingredients
311999	311999	2087	Powdered drink mixes (except chocolate, coffee, tea, milk based) manufacturing
311999	311999	2099	Powders, baking, manufacturing
311999	311999	2032	Puddings, canned dessert, manufacturing
311999	311999	2032	Puddings, dessert, manufacturing
311999	311999	2099	Rice mixes (i.e., uncooked and packaged with other ingredients) made from purchas
311999	311999	2099	Sorghum syrup manufacturing
311999	311999	2034	Soup mixes, dry, made from purchased dry ingredients
311999	311999	2099	Sweetening syrups (except pure maple) manufacturing
311999	311999	2099	Syrup, corn (except wet milled), manufacturing
311999	311999	2099	Syrup, sweetening (except pure maple), manufacturing
311999	311999	2099	Syrup, table, artificially flavored, manufacturing
311999	311999	2099	Yeast manufacturing

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