Stream Corridor Restoration: Principles, Processes, and Practices
10/98 Published Version, Revised 8/2001
Table  of  Contents

Click on chapter titles to download files
in Portable Document Format (PDF) for use with free Adobe Acrobat Reader.

Download complete document (Note:  33,000 KB File.  Long download time.)


COVER
(305 KB)
How to order printed copy or CD-ROM
Get free readerAdobe
INTRODUCTION
(527 KB)
  • Why is stream corridor restoration important? 
  • Why is a stream corridor restoration handbook needed? 
  • What does the handbook cover?
  • Who is the intended audience? 
  • How is the handbook organized? 
  • How is the handbook intended to be used?
PART I: BACKGROUND(330 KB)
Chapter 1:

Overview of Stream Corridors  (3,504 KB)

1A. Overview of Structure and Scale
  • Structure concepts
  • Structure at scales broader than the stream corridor
  • Structure at scales at or below the stream corridor
  • Temporal scale
1B.  Stream Corridor Functions and Dynamic Equilibrium
  • Habitat function
  • Conduit function
  • Barrier and filter functions
  • Source and sink functions
  • Dynamic equilibrium
1C. A Lateral View Across the Stream Corridor
  • Stream channel
  • Floodplain
  • Transitional upland fringe

  •  
1D.  A Longitudinal View Along the Stream Corridor
  • Channel and Floodplain
  • Vegetation
Chapter 2:

Stream Corridors: Processes and Characteristics   (3,877 KB)

2A.  Hydrologic Processes
  • Hydrologic processes--lateral view
  • Hydrologic processes--longitudinal view
2B. Geomorphic Processes
  • Geomorphic processes--lateral view
  • Geomorphic Processes--longitudinal view 
2C.  Physical and Chemical Characteristics
  • Major chemical constituents of water
  • Nutrient cycles
  • Minor constituents of water
  • Synthetic organic chemicals in water
2D.  Biological Community Characteristics
  • Terrestrial systems
  • Aquatic systems 
Chapter 3:

Disturbance Affecting Stream Corridors   (2,209 KB)

3A.  Natural Disturbances

 

3B. Human-Induced Disturbance
  • Common disturbance 
  • Land use activities 
  • Summary of potential effects of land use activities
PART II: DEVELOPING A STREAM CORRIDOR RESTORATION PLAN  (325 KB)
Chapter 4:

Getting Organized, Identifying Problems and Opportunities  (2,240 KB)

4A.  Getting Organized
  • Identify a funding source
  • Form an advisory group
  • Establish technical teams
  • Establish points of contact and a decision structure
  • Facilitate involvement and information sharing among participants
  • Document the process
4B.  Problem and Opportunity Identification
  • Data collection and analysis
  • Existing stream corridor structure, functions, and disturbances
  • Existing vs. desired structure and functions:  the reference condition
  • Causes of altered or impaired conditions
  • Determination of management influence on stream corridor conditions
  • Problem or opportunity statements for stream corridor restoration
Chapter 5:

Developing Goals, Objectives, and Restoration Alternatives
(1,702 KB)

5A.  Developing Restoration Goals and Objectives
  • Define desired future stream corridor conditions
  • Identifys Scale sonsiderations
  • Identify restoration constraints and issues
  • Define restoration goals
  • Define restoration objectives
5B.  Alternative Selection and Design
  • Important factors to consider in designing restoration alternatives
  • Supporting analysis for selecting restoration alternatives
Chapter 6:

Implement, Monitor, Evaluate and Adapt
(2,869 KB)

6A.  Restoration Implementation
  • Securing funding for restoration and implementation
  • Identifying tools to facilitate restoration implementation
  • Division of implementation responsibilities
  • Installing restoration measures
  • Characteristics of successful implementation
6B.  Restoration Monitoring, Evaluation and Adaptive Management
  • Restoration monitoring
  • Restoration evaluation
  • Adaptive management
PART III:APPLYING RESTORATION PRINCIPLES  (339 KB)
Chapter 7:

Analysis of Corridor Condition  (1,787 KB)

7A.  Hydrologic Process
  • Flow analysis
  • Stage-discharge relationships
7B.  Geomorphic Processes
  • Classification
  • Hydraulic geometry:  streams in cross section 
  • Stream channel stability:  natural channels prior to reconstruction
  • Determining local or stream-wide channel instability
7C. Biological Processes
  • Habitat surveys
  • Biological objectives:  diversity
  • Classification systems
  • Vegetation-hydroperiod modelling
7D. Chemical Characteristics
  • Transport of nutrients and other chemicals
  • Assessment of water quality
  • Data collection
  • Quality assurance and quality control
  • Data analysis 
Chapter 8:
 

Restoration Design
(5,506 KB)

 
8A.  Valley Form, Connectivity, and Dimension
  • Valley shape
  • Corridor connectivity and dimension
  • Designing for drainage and topography
8B.  Soil Properties
  •  Compaction
  •  Soil microfauna
  •  Soil salinity
8C.  Vegetative Communities
  • Plant community restoration
  • Horizontal diversity
  • Vertical diversity
  • Influence of hydrology and stream dynamics
  • Soil bioengineering for floodplains and uplands


8D.  Riparian/Terrestrial Habitat Recovery

  • Vegetation
  • Greentree reservoirs
  • Nest structures
  • Nest islands
  • Food patches


 

8E.  Stream Channel Restoration
  • Selecting/defining the restoration reach
  • Alignment and average slope
  • Channel dimensions
  • Computational models
  • Channel shape
  • Stability assessment
8F. Streambank Stabilization Design
  • Direct planting
  • Anchored cutting systems
  • Geotextile systems
  • Integrated systems
  • Trees and logs
  • Combinations of materials and techniques
8G.  In-Stream Habitat Recovery
  • In-stream habitat features
  • In-stream habitat structure
  • In-stream habitat structure design
8H. Land Use Scenarios
  • Design approaches for common effects
  • Agriculture
  • Forestry
  • Mining
  • Recreation
  • Urbanization
Chapter 9:

Restoration, Installation, Monitoring, and Management  (3,428 KB)

9A. Restoration Installation
  • Site preparation
  • Site clearing
  • Site construction
  • Inspection
  • Maintenance
9B.  Monitoring Techniques Appropriate for Evaluating Restoration Efforts
  • Monitoring biological attributes
  • Evaluating physical aspects of the system
  • Water quality monitoring
  • Human interest factors
9C. Restoration Management
  • Streams
  • Forests
  • Grazed lands
  • Fish and wildlife
  • Human use
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
(27 KB)
REFERENCES   (153 KB)

INDEX(35 KB)

APPENDIXES(1,963 KB)
A:  TECHNIQUES
B:  U.S./Metric Conversion Factors

Comments, questions, suggestions?

HOME